{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T05:43:30Z","timestamp":1785735810997,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Placental dysfunction has a deleterious influence on fetal size and is associated with higher rates of perinatal morbidity and mortality. This association underpins the strategy of fetal size evaluation as a mechanism to identify placental dysfunction and prevent stillbirth. The optimal method of routine detection of small for gestational age (SGA) remains to be clarified with choices between estimation of symphyseal\u2010fundal height versus routine third\u2010trimester ultrasound, various formulae for fetal weight estimation by ultrasound, and the variable use of national, customized, or international fetal growth references. In addition to these controversies, the strategy for detecting SGA is further undermined by data demonstrating that the relationship between fetal size and adverse outcome weakens significantly with advancing gestation such that near term, the majority of stillbirths and adverse perinatal outcomes occur in normally sized fetuses. The use of maternal serum biochemical and Doppler parameters near term appears to be superior to fetal size in the identification of fetuses compromised by placental dysfunction and at increased risk of damage or demise. Multiparameter models and predictive algorithms using maternal risk factors, and biochemical and Doppler parameters have been developed, but need to be prospectively validated to demonstrate their effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T22:50:22Z","timestamp":1590101422000},"page":"299-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Stillbirth at term: Does size really matter?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Conrado Milani","family":"Coutinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Medical School University of S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeir\u00e3o Preto SP Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology St. George\u2019s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Melchiorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Spirito Santo Tertiary Level Hospital of Pescara Pescara Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basky","family":"Thilaganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology St. George\u2019s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust London UK"},{"name":"Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute St. George\u2019s University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00836-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)00275-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000338655"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimates of burden and consequences of infants born small for gestational age in low and middle income countries with INTERGROWTH\u201021 st standard: Analysis of CHERG datasets","volume":"358","author":"Lee ACC","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.01.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003070"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2018.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l5517"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00131-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90298-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13253"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.4019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14825"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003942"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002228"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61490-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17347"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The World Health Organization fetal growth charts: A multinational longitudinal study of ultrasound biometric measurements and estimated fetal weight","volume":"14","author":"Kiserud T","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"An evaluation of infant growth: The use and interpretation of anthropometry in infants","volume":"73","author":"Anderson MA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(14)70121-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17287"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62049-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.18815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20243"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20267"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000388"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14644"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.16018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000576"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1205282109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1704559"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15729"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14842"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17500"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2018.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)33212-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20346"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20391"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk of operative delivery for intrapartum fetal compromise in small\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age fetuses at term: external validation of the IRIS algorithm","author":"Kalafat E","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Neonatal Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fijgo.13229","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.13229","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijgo.13229","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.13229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T23:47:40Z","timestamp":1693871260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijgo.13229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijgo.13229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.13229","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-3479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-01-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}