{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T12:44:32Z","timestamp":1793105072355,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000102","name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence and predictors of precancerous cervical lesions among HIV\u2010positive women in Jos, Nigeria.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 among 326 HIV\u2010positive women. Cervical smears were collected for examination at the AIDS Preventive Initiative of Nigeria clinics of Jos University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) and Bingham University Teaching Hospital (BhUTH), Jos, Nigeria. Demographic characteristics of participants were documented using a structured questionnaire. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 21.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 326 participants, precancerous cervical lesions were present in 40 (12.2%) women: 4 (1.2%) had atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, 19 (5.8%) had low\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, 1 (0.3%) had atypical squamous cells cannot exclude high\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, 13 (4.0%) had high\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, and 3 (0.9%) had high\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, suspected for invasion. The multivariate logistics regression model showed that parity (odds ratio 3.4, 95% confidence interval 1.3\u20139.5, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.043) was a significant predictor of precancerous cervical lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of precancerous cervical lesions among HIV\u2010infected women is relatively low compared to earlier reported prevalence in an HIV population in Jos. Increasing parity was a significant predictor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,19]],"date-time":"2020-07-19T19:04:13Z","timestamp":1595185453000},"page":"253-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Prevalence and predictors of precancerous cervical lesions among HIV\u2010positive women in Jos, north\u2010central Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Grace O.","family":"Daniel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Science College of Health Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonah","family":"Musa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology College of Health Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terver M.","family":"Akindigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Shinku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy College of Health Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samaila I.","family":"Shuaibu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery College of Health Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barka","family":"Kwaghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histopathology College of Health Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tolulope","family":"Afolaranmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chidi","family":"Okpala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stamina Research Office University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oche","family":"Agbaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine College of Health Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atiene","family":"Sagay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology College of Health Sciences University of Jos Jos Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines6030061"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Cervical cancer in Sub\u2010Saharan Africa: An emerging and preventable disease associated with oncogenic human papilloma virus","volume":"27","author":"MbouumbaBouassa RS","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Sante Trop"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"184","article-title":"Cancer of the cervix and cervical screening: Current knowledge, attitude, and practices of female health workers in Sokoto, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Oche MO","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Prevalence of precancerous lesions in women attending Mezam Polyclinic Bamenda, Cameroon","volume":"32","author":"Nkfusai NC","year":"2019","journal-title":"P Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S21205"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"1756","article-title":"Microinvasive carcinoma of the cervix","author":"Pfaendler KS","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Libr Womens Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Canadian Cancer Society.Cervical cancer; Precancerous conditions of the cervix. 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