{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:48:34Z","timestamp":1787161714127,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006641","name":"UNICEF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006641","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine prevalence, risk factors, and consequences of maternal obesity; and provide evidence on current policies and programs to manage maternal obesity in India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a mixed\u2010methods study. We analyzed the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)\u20104 data (2015\u201316) to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of obesity, followed by a desk review of literature and stakeholder mapping with interviews to develop policy guidance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>National prevalence of obesity (defined by WHO as body mass index \u226525) was comparable among pregnant (12%) and postpartum women (13%) \u226520\u00a0years of age. A high prevalence of obesity (&gt;40%) was observed in over 30\u00a0districts in multiple states. Older maternal age, urban residence, increasing wealth quintile, and secondary education were associated with increased odds of obesity among pregnant and postpartum women; higher education increased odds among postpartum women only (OR 1.90; 95% CI, 1.44\u20132.52). Dietary variables were not associated with obesity. Several implementation challenges across healthcare system blocks were observed at policy level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall prevalence of obesity in India during and after pregnancy is high, with huge variation across districts. Policy and programs must be state\u2010specific focusing on prevention, screening, and management of obesity among pregnant and postpartum women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]],"date-time":"2020-09-21T03:25:24Z","timestamp":1600658724000},"page":"57-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Population estimates, consequences, and risk factors of obesity among pregnant and postpartum women in India: Results from a national survey and policy recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Mansi","family":"Chopra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre of Excellence and Advanced Research on Diets Department of Food and Nutrition Lady Irwin College University of Delhi  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naman","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre of Excellence and Advanced Research on Diets Department of Food and Nutrition Lady Irwin College University of Delhi  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konsam Dinachandra","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre of Excellence and Advanced Research on Diets Department of Food and Nutrition Lady Irwin College University of Delhi  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandni","family":"Maria Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Sciences University of Southampton  Southampton UK"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hema","family":"Divakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Divakars Specialty Hospital  Bengaluru India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giridhara R.","family":"Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Indian Institute of Public Health Public Health Foundation of India  Bengaluru India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phuong","family":"Hong Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Food Policy Research Institute  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arti","family":"Bhanot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre of Excellence and Advanced Research on Diets Department of Food and Nutrition Lady Irwin College University of Delhi  New Delhi 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