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The period before pregnancy is increasingly recognized as crucial for addressing weight management and reducing malnutrition (both under\u2010 and overnutrition) in both parents to reduce the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in the mother as well as the passage of risk to her offspring. Healthcare practitioners, including obstetricians, gynecologists, midwives, and general practitioners, have an important role to play in supporting women in planning a pregnancy and achieving healthy nutrition and weight before pregnancy. In this position paper, the FIGO Pregnancy Obesity and Nutrition Initiative provides an overview of the evidence for preconception clinical guidelines to reduce the risk of NCDs in mothers and their offspring. It encourages healthcare practitioners to initiate a dialogue on women\u2019s health, nutrition, and weight management before conception. While acknowledging the fundamental importance of the wider social and environmental determinants of health, this paper focuses on a simple set of recommendations for clinical practice that can be used even in short consultations. The recommendations can be contextualized based on local cultural and dietary practices as part of a system\u2010wide public health approach to influence the wider determinants as well as individual factors influencing preconception health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T03:35:56Z","timestamp":1599708956000},"page":"6-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Prevention of noncommunicable diseases by interventions in the preconception period: A FIGO position paper for action by healthcare practitioners"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Chandni Maria","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Developmental Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton  Southampton UK"},{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Southampton  Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Louise","family":"Killeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD Perinatal Research Centre School of Medicine University College Dublin National Maternity Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fionnuala M.","family":"McAuliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCD Perinatal Research Centre School of Medicine University College Dublin National Maternity Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women\u2019s Health University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Hod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mor Comprehensive Women\u2019s Health Care Center  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"FIGO Pregnancy and Non\u2010Communicable Diseases Committee International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivonne","family":"Diaz Yamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University Militar Nueva Granada  Bogota Colombia"},{"name":"Fertility Center Procreation Medicamente Asistida  Bogota Colombia"},{"name":"FIGO Committee for Reproductive Medicine, Endocrinology, and Infertility International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaideep","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malhotra Nursing and Maternity Home  Agra India"},{"name":"Rainbow Hospital  Agra India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Mocanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RCSI Department of Reproductive Medicine Rotunda Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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