{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T06:52:52Z","timestamp":1784703172907,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,16]],"date-time":"2021-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the cost\u2010effectiveness of virtual sonographic hysteroscopy (VSH) performed before in vitro fertilization (IVF) (Scenario 1), frozen embryo transfer (Scenario 2), and oocyte donation (Scenario 3) attempts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective analysis of data extracted from patients\u2019 files was conducted. Before undergoing the assigned treatment, VSH was offered to all patients. Cost\u2010effectiveness was calculated on the basis of cost per live birth. The total cost was compared with a control group of patients who declined to have hysteroscopy before their treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 292 women were involved. Virtual sonographic hysteroscopy was performed in 192 women. Conventional operative hysteroscopy was subsequently required in 34 of them (17.7%). Subsequent assisted reproduction attempts resulted in live birth in 111 women\u201434\/69 (49.3%), 35\/69 (50.7%), and 42\/54 (77.8%) in Scenarios 1, 2, and 3, respectively. This compared favorably with 100 women who declined VSH, with live birth achieved in 15\/39 (38.5%), 14\/37 (37.8%), and 15\/24 (62.5%) in Scenarios 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The overall cost\u2010effectiveness of VSH compared favorably with straightforward treatment performed without this test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall cost\u2010effectiveness of treatment attempts carried out after previous VSH compared favorably with straightforward treatment performed without this test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T03:16:02Z","timestamp":1613963762000},"page":"112-118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Virtual sonographic hysteroscopy in assisted reproduction: A retrospective cost\u2010effectiveness analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Salvatore Giovanni","family":"Vitale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties University of Catania Catania Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Simone","family":"Lagan\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Filippo Del Ponte Hospital University of Insubria Varese Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"T\u00f6r\u00f6k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Bassil","family":"Lasmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Specialities Federal Fluminense University Rio de Janeiro 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