{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T05:31:03Z","timestamp":1783488663970,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,4]],"date-time":"2021-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630713600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the role of hydrosalpinx in susceptibility to chronic endometritis (CE).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a retrospective cohort study, which includes 624 patients with hydrosalpinx (group A) and 789 patients without hydrosalpinx (group B) undergoing laparoscopy and hysteroscopy simultaneously. Endometrial morphology was recorded under hysteroscopy. Endometrial biopsy was obtained after hysteroscopy, and immunohistochemical staining for syndecan\u20101 (CD138) was carried out.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>No significantly statistical differences were found between the two groups when comparing the incidence of endometrial hyperemia or endometrial micro\u2010polyps under hysteroscopy (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05). Hydrosalpinx had a significant impact on the incidence of CE (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) (plasma cell count: no plasma cells: odds ratio [OR] 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58\u20130.88, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.002; \u22651\/high\u2010power field [HPF]: OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.14\u20131.74, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.002; \u22653\/HPF: OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.18\u20131.91, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001; \u22655\/HPF: OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.27\u20132.21, <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.001). There were no significant differences in the comparison of plasma cell count between the unilateral hydrosalpinx group (274 patients) and the bilateral hydrosalpinx group (350 patients) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&gt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The presence of hydrosalpinx increased the incidence of CE. Bilateral hydrosalpinx did not significantly increase the incidence of CE compared with unilateral hydrosalpinx.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13895","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,21]],"date-time":"2021-08-21T20:38:47Z","timestamp":1629578327000},"page":"471-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Correlation between hysteroscopy findings in patients with hydrosalpinx and chronic endometritis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Jintao","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproductive Medicine Research Center the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010sen University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010sen University  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