{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T08:57:01Z","timestamp":1791622621734,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]],"date-time":"2021-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This multicenter study aimed to evaluate risk factors, prevalence and severity of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) as well as their consequences on women's emotional well\u2010being, using a questionnaire validated specifically for pregnancy and postpartum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective study conducted in eight teaching hospitals in Italy and Italian\u2010speaking Switzerland. Pregnant and postpartum women completed the Italian Pelvic Floor Questionnaire for Pregnancy and Postpartum anonymously. Prevalence of, severity of, and risk factors for PFDs were evaluated for all the four domains considered: bladder, bowel, prolapse, and sexual function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 2007 women were included: 983 of the patients were bothered by at least one kind of PFD: bladder, bowel, and sexual dysfunction were more frequently reported. There were no significant differences in PFD prevalence between pregnancy and postpartum, except for bladder disorders, which were more prevalent in pregnancy. Familiarity for PFDs, pelvic floor contraction inability, cigarette smoking, body mass index more than 25 (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters), and age more than 35\u00a0years were confirmed risk factors for the development of PFDs during pregnancy and postpartum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Almost half of the women included in the study suffered from PFD\u2010related symptoms with important consequences on quality of life. Validated questionnaires are fundamental in early diagnosis and treatment of PFDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T03:54:16Z","timestamp":1636948456000},"page":"346-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Prevalence and severity of pelvic floor disorders in pregnant and postpartum women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"158","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4891-9270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefania","family":"Palmieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynaecology Division Milano\u2010Bicocca University  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Sonia","family":"De Bastiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecology Division Vita\u2010Salute San Raffaele University  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Degliuomini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecology Division Vita\u2010Salute San Raffaele University  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro Ferdinando","family":"Ruffolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecology Division Vita\u2010Salute San Raffaele University  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Casiraghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecology Division Vita\u2010Salute San Raffaele University  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Vergani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynaecology Division Milano\u2010Bicocca University  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Obstetric Division Monza and Brianza Mother and Child Foundation  Monza Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. Maria delle Grazie Hospital  Pozzuoli Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Magoga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ULSS2 Marca Trevigiana Oderzo Hospital  Oderzo Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Cicuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo San Paolo Hospital  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Parma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Raffaele Hospital  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Frigerio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"San Gerardo Hospital  Monza Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Urogynecology\u2010Pelvic Floor Working Group (GLUP)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3615"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-102693"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"335","article-title":"Comparison of sexual function in pregnant women with different gestational age","volume":"15","author":"Davari\u2010Tanha F","year":"2020","journal-title":"MAEDICA \u2013 J Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1271544"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of pelvic floor disorders in late pregnancy and after delivery in a cohort of Israeli women using the PFDI\u201020 European","volume":"200","author":"Yohay D","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Urinary Incontinence","author":"Wesnes SL","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471\u20100528.2003.02415.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2012.01432.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Urogynaecology","author":"Cutner A","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3330-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-002-1006-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192\u2010006\u20100195\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200211000-00027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"What is to blame for postnatal pelvic floor dysfunction in primiparous women\u2014pre\u2010pregnancy or intrapartum risk factors?","volume":"214","author":"Durnea CM","year":"2017","journal-title":"EJOG"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029\u20107844(02)02519\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12467"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.604"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192\u2010007\u20100313\u20100"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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