{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T20:51:59Z","timestamp":1779396719003,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To revive the use of the Kahn Uterine Trigger Cannula to overcome limitations associated with technical difficulties during hysterosalpingography (HSG) using the disposable balloon HSG catheter.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case series was conducted of 17 patients who encountered technically difficult or incomplete HSG study while using a disposable HSG balloon catheter, also leading to false\u2010positive findings. Nine patients underwent a repeat HSG using a Kahn Uterine Trigger Cannula (Group 1). Eight patients underwent diagnostic laparoscopy and tubal perfusion testing using a Kahn Uterine Trigger Cannula (Group 2). The findings for each group in comparison to their initial HSG results using the disposable balloon HSG catheter are described.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All patients were noted to have patent fallopian tubes using a Kahn Uterine Trigger Cannula on repeat HSG or tubal perfusion testing during laparoscopy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Providers who perform HSG studies should be familiar with the value of a Kahn Uterine Trigger Cannula when the traditional use of disposable HSG balloon catheter fails due to technical difficulty or incomplete study. The use of the Kahn Uterine Trigger Cannula in such situations can prevent inaccurate assessment and unnecessary interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T16:12:37Z","timestamp":1643299957000},"page":"736-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perfecting hysterosalpingography: Limitations to the use of disposable balloon catheter and its solution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Youssef","family":"Youssef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hurley Medical Center\/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine  Flint Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rubin","family":"Raju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mayo Clinic  Rochester Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahima","family":"Sanya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Sierra Vista  Bakersfield California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5848-2856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Abuzeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Stony Brook University Long Island  Stony Brook New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Hebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hurley Medical Center\/Michigan State University College of Human Medicine  Flint Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6555-8337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mostafa","family":"Abuzeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hurley Medical Center\/Michigan State College of Human Medicine  Flint Michigan USA"},{"name":"IVF Michigan Rochester Hills &amp; Flint, PC  Rochester Hills Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003271"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-012-0183-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.12.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.1.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Hysterosalpingography versus a cannula: with evaluation a balloon of patient catheter","volume":"4","author":"Varpula M","year":"1989","journal-title":"Spring"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0836"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12803"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.01.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.66.5.589"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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