{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:34:37Z","timestamp":1790134477966,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,12]],"date-time":"2022-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is one of the most effective ways of preventing HIV\u2010related maternal mortality. However, the rates of retention in care and long\u2010term adherence remain extremely low.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to explore barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence among pregnant women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Search strategy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The search for articles was conducted using EBSCO Host, PubMed, Google scholar, and Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Selection criteria<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The studies included were conducted between 2000 and 2020 and covered barriers to antiretroviral therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data collection and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data was collected from 8 selected articles and analyzed using Arksey and O\u2019Malley five stages framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence included side effects of the therapy and financial constraints limiting access to food, transport, and medication. Other barriers included cultural and religious factors, lack of spouse support, stigma, and discrimination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is need to support pregnant women undergoing antiretroviral therapy to mitigate barriers associated with the uptake of the therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,5]],"date-time":"2022-02-05T08:23:46Z","timestamp":1644049426000},"page":"343-350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Exploring barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence among pregnant women: A scoping literature review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Mwamba","family":"Kalungwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Northrise University  Ndola Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scovia Nalugo","family":"Mbalinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Makerere University  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thamary","family":"Karonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Northrise University  Ndola Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niza Rean","family":"Simwanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Northrise University  Ndola Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Mumba Mtambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Human Development Northrise University  Ndola Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Nyashanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Nottingham Trent University  Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Health Topics [WHO website] Statistics.2017.https:\/\/www.who.int\/health\u2010topics\/maternal\u2010health#tab=tab_1Accessed June 2 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Trends in maternal mortality [WHO website].2019.https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/327596\/WHO\u2010RHR\u201019.23\u2010eng.pdf?ua=1. 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