{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T21:27:56Z","timestamp":1789334876346,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine screening outcomes for a rural screen\u2010and\u2010treat site as well as the referral completion rate, outreach programming, and screening costs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective cross\u2010sectional analysis of demographic information and screening outcomes for all women screened at a rural screen\u2010and\u2010treat site between August 2011 and December 2018 was conducted. Referral completion rate for women with suspected cervical cancer was calculated for 2018.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 10\u2009157 screenings were conducted during the study period. Median age was 35\u2009years and median parity was 5. In all, 545 (5.35%) women were positive on visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA+), and 461 (91.1%) of 506 eligible women received cryotherapy. In 2018, 93 women were referred for suspected cancer to the zonal referral center, but only 10 (10.8%) presented for treatment. Mean screening cost was US$ 6.62 per person.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>VIA+ rate was comparable to rates at urban sites in Tanzania, and outreach was an important component of screening. In contrast to other reports, few women suspected of having cancer reached treatment after being referred. Although the low cost of screening highlights the feasibility of rural screen\u2010and\u2010treat sites, additional research is needed to improve completion of referrals to a higher level of care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T10:03:05Z","timestamp":1662112985000},"page":"604-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Outcomes from 8\u2009years of cervical cancer screening at a rural screen\u2010and\u2010treat site in northern Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"160","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1177-0305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke","family":"Maillie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Yussuph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Bugando Medical Centre  Mwanza Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bwire","family":"Chirangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shirati KMT Council Designated Hospital  Mara Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, Bugando Medical Centre  Mwanza Tanzania"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Hematology\/Oncology Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Duke Global Cancer Program Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"GLOBOCAN.Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today.https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/. 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