{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T04:55:51Z","timestamp":1692766551533},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Considering the exponentially growing concerns about the increase of anal cancer rates in women with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, the authors evaluated concurrent anorectal and cervical cytology in women with positive and negative cervical smear tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current investigation was designed as a cross\u2010sectional study conducted in Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran, Iran, between November 2020 and November 2021. Cervical cytology, HPV test, and anal cytology samples were prepared. Then women with abnormal cervical cytology and\/or positive high\u2010risk HPV were referred to a colposcopy clinic for further evaluation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five hundred and forty\u2010three women were recruited during the study period. These women were divided into two groups of positive cervical cytology (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u2009161) and negative cervical cytology (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u2009382). There were no cases of anal intraepithelial neoplasia in either group. Negative anal cytology was reported in 99 (61.5%) of participants with a positive cervical cytology and 254 (66.7%) of participants with a negative cervical cytology. A total of 62 (38.5%) anal samples in the positive group and 127 (33.3%) in the negative group were unsatisfactory for further evaluation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We were unable to show any correlation between abnormal cervical cytology, dysplasia, or cervical high\u2010risk HPV with anal abnormal cytology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]],"date-time":"2022-10-02T14:17:47Z","timestamp":1664720267000},"page":"100-105","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Concurrent anorectal and cervical cytology in women with positive and negative cervical smear test results: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Tehranian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Development Center Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Ghahghaei\u2010Nezamabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Development Center Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Seifollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Mansouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arezoo","family":"Maleki\u2010Hajiagha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Development Center Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reyhaneh","family":"Aghajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30653-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djz219"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-018-0273-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.71.4543"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ea1834"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31820bfb16"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.21386"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2009.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2017.5714"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2021.22.7.2165"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(07)70043-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000535"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2009.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328333ab8e"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012284"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e31819793d9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"CDC advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics.Sexual Behavior and Selected Health Measures: Men and Women 15\u201044 Years of Age United States 2002. No. 362;2015:56. Accessed March 1 2022.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/ad\/ad362.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.037358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2015.16.3.1289"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2017-0242-RA"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000321"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.14490","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijgo.14490","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.14490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T08:48:42Z","timestamp":1692694122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijgo.14490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijgo.14490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.14490","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-3479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-09-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-10-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}