{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T06:52:37Z","timestamp":1769928757210,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To estimate the prevalence of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) problems among women with disabilities (WWD) in Chandigarh, India, and to ascertain the difficulties experienced by WWD in accessing hospital services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study was conducted during 2014 to 2017 in Chandigarh, India. The study participants were women 15\u2009years and older with at least 40% disability. A pretested questionnaire and in\u2010depth interview were used to determine sociodemographic profile, medical history, sexual and reproductive morbidity, treatment\u2010seeking behavior, and the type, extent, and course of the disability. Verbatim responses of the participants were noted. Data were manually coded and collated into possible themes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Postpolio residual paralysis (80; 30.7%) was the main reported disability, followed by severe sight impairment (52; 19.9%). A majority (170; 65%) of participants were unmarried. Of them, 66 (39%) were not willing to get married. The prevalence of SRH problems was high (151; 57.9%) among WWD, and only 82 (54%) took treatment. Dysmenorrhea (47; 31.1%), irregular periods (36; 23.8%), and vaginal discharge (17; 11.3%) were the main problems reported. The WWD in this study were likely to hide their SRH problems from others out of shame or fear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among WWD, the prevalence of SRH problems is high and obtaining relief is difficult.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14931","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,24]],"date-time":"2023-06-24T11:50:42Z","timestamp":1687607442000},"page":"818-824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["An integrated qualitative and quantitative study on sexual and reproductive health problems faced by women with disabilities in Chandigarh, India"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Ruchi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Medicine and School of Public Health PGIMER  Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PGIMER  Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanita","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology PGIMER  Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukhpal","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NINE, PGIMER  Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0978-0907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amar Jeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Medicine and School of Public Health PGIMER  Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Disability and Health","author":"International Classification of Functioning","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"World Report on Disability","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.08.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20173674"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-0420.1000367"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Department of Financial Services Government of India.Reservation for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) Circular no. 3\/11\/2013\u2010Welfare dated 11\/01\/2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"The gazette of India: extraordinary [part ii\u2014sec. 3(ii)] appendix IV [paragraph 23.3 and 25.2]. Indian disability evaluation and assessment scale (IDEAS).Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment [Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan)] Notification New Delhi 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90218-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.188481"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v6n1p23"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2006.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/ajod.v6i0.252"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics.Education and Disability: Analysis of Data from 49 Countries. Sustainable Development Goal. 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