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Iron deficiency reduces health\u2010related quality of life with symptoms of fatigue, heart palpitations, difficulty concentrating, and poor mental health. When left untreated, ID can escalate to iron deficiency anemia (IDA), where there is an insufficiency of red blood cells, or hemoglobin within these cells, to meet the bodily demands for oxygen transport. Substantial guidance on screening for ID can be found in specific at\u2010risk groups, including pregnant women and patients with renal, cardiac, and inflammatory bowel disease. However, it was unclear whether guidance is available for women of reproductive age. We performed a literature search to explore the current recommendations for screening women of reproductive age for ID. While four manuscripts supportive of screening were found, no official guidance appears to exist regarding screening for this group. In line with the World Health Organization's 10 Principles of Screening, we present a case for ID screening in women and girls of reproductive age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T07:17:19Z","timestamp":1691133439000},"page":"58-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Identification of women and girls with iron deficiency in the reproductive years"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Beth","family":"MacLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Sholzberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, St Michael's Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela C.","family":"Weyand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Pediatrics University of Michigan Medical School  Ann Arbour Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayne","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, St Michael's Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toby","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980008002401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12292"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60865-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.568S"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.4.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.11.1104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093624"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00041552-199909000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1991.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1998.10718774"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289909595738"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2008.10719709"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"1264","article-title":"Iron status and choice of iron therapy during pregnancy: advantages and disadvantages. 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