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The insidious but sometimes profound effects of periconceptual ID on the developing fetus may continue throughout the individual's life with consequences that are also felt by families, friends, and society at large. Unfortunately, in most instances, current healthcare policies are not designed to address the plethora of issues in a fashion that will result in meaningful improvement in health and other outcomes that affect both individuals and society. Identification and prioritization of the many evidence gaps will be an essential component of the strategy for change. This article identifies and describes the evidence gaps and provides direction for investigators and those involved in healthcare policy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]],"date-time":"2023-08-04T07:17:19Z","timestamp":1691133439000},"page":"89-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Evidence gaps for the global problem of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in women and girls of reproductive age"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Jason A.","family":"Abbott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Clinical Medicine UNSW Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm G.","family":"Munro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA University of California, Los Angles  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14943"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-020-01564-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14948","article-title":"Identification of women and girls with iron deficiency in the reproductive years","author":"MacLean B","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Years of healthy living can be increased 5\u201310\u2009years. 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