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Although their pathophysiology remains unclear, hormones are believed to play an important role in the development of these vascular tumors. They may be asymptomatic due to their small size, but they can cause gynecological and obstetrical complications, including abnormal uterine bleeding and impaired fertility. Due to their small size, conservative treatment is the first line of management. Hysterectomy is considered for refractory cases or for patients who are not of childbearing age. In this study, firstly, we presented a case of a 60\u2010year\u2010old postmenopausal female without any gynecological\u2010related signs or symptoms with a polypoid nodule hanging over the anterior cervical wall through its stalk. The surgical biopsy revealed no signs of neoplastic changes, with the only notable finding being a benign vascular lesion representing a cavernous hemangiomatous cervical polyp. The patient underwent a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo\u2010oophorectomy and she is currently healthy without any further abnormal findings. Additionally, we provided a comprehensive review of 137 cases in the literature since 1883, detailing their characteristics, signs and symptoms, and pathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T12:27:17Z","timestamp":1688041637000},"page":"421-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A rare case report of cervical hemangioma and a comprehensive literature review of 137 cases of cervical and uterine hemangiomas"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Maasomeh","family":"Farahani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Medicine, School of Medicine Alborz University of Medical Sciences  Karaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyed\u2010Ali","family":"Hashemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, School of Medicine Alborz University of Medical Sciences  Karaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sogand","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Tufts Medical Center Tufts University School of Medicine  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8801-1158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bardia","family":"Hajikarimloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Pour\u2010Ghazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Orthopedic Trans\u2010Disciplinary Applied Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahrzad","family":"Noori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Alborz University of Medical Sciences  Karaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saba","family":"Alijani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Alborz University of Medical Sciences  Karaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4761-8938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armin","family":"Khavandegar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-960X.175742"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","first-page":"282","article-title":"Diffuse cavernous hemangioma of the uterus mimicking adenomyosis\u2010a rare case report","volume":"7","author":"Shah SN","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Obstet Gynecol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32677\/IJCR.2020.v06.i09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of uterus\u2014report of two cases and review of literature: cavernous hemangioma of uterus","volume":"1","author":"Parekh A","year":"2021","journal-title":"GAIMS J Med Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46799\/ijssr.v2i2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12891\/ceog4733.2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.lgt.0000210120.78145.b8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2011.14043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.28.130.10084"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the cervix in association with focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver. 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