{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T18:46:16Z","timestamp":1780080376415,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a public health problem. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with at least one STI (<jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic> [CT], <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> [NG], <jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic> [TV], and <jats:italic>Mycoplasma genitalium<\/jats:italic> [MG]) in Brazil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the pilot implementation of the National Service for molecular diagnosis of CT, NG, TV, and MG in pregnancy. We obtained Ministry of Health surveillance data from the implementation project. Data encompassing pregnant women aged 15\u201349\u2009years from public antenatal clinics in Brazil in 2022 were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2728 data of pregnant women were analyzed. The prevalence of at least one infection was 21.0% (573), with the highest prevalence in the Southeast region (23.3%) and the lowest in the Center\u2010West region (15.4%). The prevalence of CT was 9.9% (270), NG 0.6% (16), TV 6.7% (184), and MG 7.8% (212). Factors associated with any infection were from 15 to 24\u2009years (AOR\u2009=\u20091.93; 95% CI: 1.58\u20132.35); reported family income up to US$400 (AOR\u2009=\u20091.79; 95% CI: 1.03\u20133.34); declared not living maritally with their partners (AOR\u2009=\u20091.90, 95% CI: 1.52\u20132.37) and had more than one sexual partner in their lifetime (AOR\u2009=\u20092.09, 95% CI: 1.55\u20132.86).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study showed a high prevalence of at least one STI among pregnant women in Brazil, particularly among younger women. It also provides up\u2010to\u2010date national data on CT, NG, TV, and MG infections in this population. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing access to STI screening for young pregnant women within the Brazilian public health system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T07:34:12Z","timestamp":1709278452000},"page":"71-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence of <i>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/i>, <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/i>, <i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>, and <i>Mycoplasma genitalium<\/i> and risk factors among pregnant women in Brazil: Results from the national molecular diagnosis implementation project"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"166","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5556-8379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ang\u00e9lica Espinosa","family":"Miranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de HIV\/AIDS, Tuberculose, Hepatites Virais e Infec\u00e7\u00f5es Sexualmente Transmiss\u00edveis do Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade  Bras\u00edlia Distrito Federal Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Doen\u00e7as Infecciosas da Universidade Federal do Esp\u00edrito Santo  Vit\u00f3ria Esp\u00edrito Santo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4642-0783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e2mela Cristina","family":"Gaspar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de HIV\/AIDS, Tuberculose, Hepatites Virais e Infec\u00e7\u00f5es Sexualmente Transmiss\u00edveis do Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade  Bras\u00edlia Distrito Federal Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade Coletiva da Universidade de Bras\u00edlia  Bras\u00edlia Distrito Federal 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