{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T21:22:27Z","timestamp":1793827347170,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) and dysmenorrhea (DM) are common gynecological problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To systematically review the needs, quality of life (QOL), and effectiveness of self\u2010management strategies among young women (12\u201325\u2009years) with DM or HMB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Search Strategy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Relevant terms were searched through PubMed, EBSCO, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Ovid between 2010 and 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Selection Criteria<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative and quantitative studies published in peer\u2010reviewed journals, females aged 12\u201325, exploring DM or HMB, reporting supportive care needs, quality of life, self\u2010treatment strategies, and\/or treatment\u2010seeking behavior.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Collection and Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Abstracts were reviewed for eligibility by two researchers. Included studies were extracted and assessed for quality independently by two authors, with discrepancies resolved through consensus or the involvement of a third researcher. Data extracted included study details, menstrual history, symptoms, self\u2010care strategies, and quality of life. The Joanna Briggs Institute checklists were used for quality assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The search returned 285\u2009190 studies, of which 55 were eligible for inclusion. Prevalence rates of HMB and DM were in the ranges 4%\u201363% and 42%\u201394%, respectively. Over 80% of young women with DM and HMB experienced physical and psychological problems, including pelvic pain, sleep issues, mood disturbance, diarrhea, and nausea. Academic performance and daily activities were severely affected. Most (&gt;62%) named their mothers as their primary source of information, and friends as the secondary source (10%\u201365%). Few studies explored needs, but they could be inferred and fell under school\u2010related and social needs. QOL was poorer in those who had DM than those who did not. Pain was the most common issue that drove young women to find treatment. More than 70% used medication to reduce pain. More than half chose home remedies (e.g., heat therapy, massages, herbal tea, hot drinks). No studies provided information about the efficacy and dosage of medication and herbal remedies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HMB and DM have a large impact on daily living, with large areas of unmet need. Limited access to information impairs the management of symptoms and consequent QOL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T02:28:17Z","timestamp":1713925697000},"page":"16-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Heavy menstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhea in adolescents: A systematic review of self\u2010management strategies, quality of life, and unmet needs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8198-0247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiva","family":"Pouraliroudbaneh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Specialty of Child and Adolescent Health University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisha","family":"Riggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intergenerational Health Murdoch Children Research Institute  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Practice University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Saber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences  Esfarayen Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Jayasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Gynaecology Royal Children's Hospital  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Peate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital University of Melbourne  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2012.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00357-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"NICE.Heavy menstrual bleeding: assessment and management: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.2021[updated 24 May 2021. NICE guideline [NG88]].https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng88"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2017.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2019.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(17)30072-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2019.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hae.12046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EPX.0000489884.20641.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0726-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/WHE.12.36"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"395","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea among the adolescents in Kwara state, Nigeria: the prevalence, knowledge and management","volume":"5","author":"Saka J\u2010M","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nursing Practice Today"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2012.00736.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0502-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840509349723"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2011.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009730903457218"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13080"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2021.100370"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"Compendium UDSJUN.Department of International Economic and Social Affairs Statistical Office.1990."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"ABS.Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014\u2010version\u20101.7). Accessed April 22 2024.https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/standards\/age\u2010standard\/latest\u2010release"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","unstructured":"WHO.Age Group Codelist 2013.https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/node.searo\u2010metadata.AGEGROUP"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30022-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","first-page":"348","article-title":"Epidemiology of dysmenorrhea among adolescent students in Assiut City, Egypt","volume":"9","author":"Mohamed EM","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Life Sci J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-3-25"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Methodological quality (risk of bias) assessment tools for primary and secondary medical studies: what are they and which is better?","volume":"7","author":"Lin\u2010Lu M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2012.12.001"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","first-page":"829","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea, and management options reported by young Australian women","volume":"45","author":"Subasinghe AK","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36295\/ASRO.2020.23416"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4958.175849"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.02.009"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","first-page":"224","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea associated with psychological distress in medical sciences students in the north of Iran: a cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Adib\u2010Rad H","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Correlation between quality of life and dysmenorrhea among nursing schools students","volume":"7","author":"Hassan HE","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01929-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","first-page":"430","article-title":"Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and impact on young medical students; a cross sectional study on students of medical colleges of Lahore, Pakistan","volume":"45","author":"Tabinda A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rawal Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea and associated factors among secondary school students in East Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"Mohammed H","year":"2019","journal-title":"East Afr J Health Biomed Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","first-page":"588","article-title":"Effect of dysmenorrhea on the academic performance among students studying in Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh","volume":"5","author":"Dahlawi H","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Allied Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17826\/cumj.910344"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.236.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0540-5"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","first-page":"8711","article-title":"Relationship between life qualities of adolescents and dysmenorrhoea","volume":"28","author":"Sayiner FD","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Biomed Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2020.3.24988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051896"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200108000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026813"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32007\/jfacmedbagdad.554576"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S132544"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18295\/2075-0528.1318"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2011.01213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2020.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2016.20102015145"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2014.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2016.04.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","first-page":"104","article-title":"Frequency of dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome, its impact on quality of life and management approach among medical university students","volume":"32","author":"Ghani S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pak J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","first-page":"13681","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea and its impact on academic performance among adolescent females\u2013a cross sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Dharshini A","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2021.102302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5834159"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-015-2681-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(89)90065-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","volume-title":"National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guidance. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding","author":"National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17473"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16157"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10619-010-7077-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-015-0770-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13775"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2018.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1379547"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services.Multiple chronic conditions\u2014a strategic framework: optimum health and quality of life for individuals with multiple chronic conditions.2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00458-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2016.09.011"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.15554","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijgo.15554","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.15554","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T12:29:18Z","timestamp":1772972958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijgo.15554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijgo.15554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.15554","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-3479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}