{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T16:55:03Z","timestamp":1772988903846,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021024","name":"Community Chest of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003605","name":"Korea International Cooperation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assessed the feasibility of smartphone\u2010based colposcopy (SBC) for visual inspection of the cervix by community healthcare workers in low\u2010resource areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective study conducted in community villages in rural Vietnam, where 177 participants were enrolled for a cervical cancer screening. Cervical images were obtained by pre\u2010trained community healthcare workers using a portable, upcycled SBC (Samsung Galaxy Note 20). Images were taken before and after the visual inspection after acetic acid (VIA) examination. Captured images were stored on a web server through an Android\u2010based application and later reviewed independently by two experienced gynecologists. Image quality was assessed, and kappa statistics were calculated for the measurement of agreement in VIA findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cervical images of 177 women obtained between July and August 2020 were analyzed. The mean age of women was 42\u2009\u00b1\u20099.1\u2009years, and 20.3% were postmenopausal. The percentage of adequate visibility of the squamocolumnar junction (SCJ) in the captured images was 83.1%. The kappa value for interobserver reliability was 0.61 for VIA positivity agreement between the two gynecologists. Image clarity was rated as average or above in 77.3%. The reasons for suboptimal clarity were poor focusing (15.3%), inadequate SCJ visibility (18%), and obscuring of the transformation zone due to blood (11.3%), discharge (14.7%), or artifacts such as intrauterine devices or polyps (5.1%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Upcycled SBC was feasible when performed by pre\u2010trained healthcare workers in a low\u2010resource setting. VIA findings by SBC showed adequate agreement between two independent assessments, suggesting its potential as a method to aid cervical cancer screening.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T02:46:12Z","timestamp":1724381172000},"page":"518-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A pilot study of upcycled smartphone\u2010based colposcopy for visual inspection of cervix performed by community healthcare workers in rural Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"168","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4001-7547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ga Won","family":"Yim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dongguk University College of Medicine  Goyang Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Development, Department of International Studies, Graduate School of International Studies Seoul National University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyungmo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Circular Economy Lab Samsung Electronics  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chae Hyeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dongguk University College of Medicine  Goyang Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Vu Quoc","family":"Huy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy  Hue Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minh Tuan","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Medicine and Pharmacy  Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0454-9597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangchul","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences Yonsei University College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"},{"name":"Center for Global Development Yonsei Institute for Global Health  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00501-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.101842"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/APJCP.2012.13.4.1699"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745506520914804"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13662"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S136351"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.22092"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","unstructured":"The UN specialized agency for ICTs.Global and Complementary Actions for Electronics Extended Producer Responsibility. 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