{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T21:00:19Z","timestamp":1780606819684,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008463","name":"Universitas Airlangga","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["392\/UN3.14\/PT\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["392\/UN3.14\/PT\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008463","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the association between soluble adhesion molecules (sE\u2010cadherin, sE\u2010selectin, sICAM\u20101, sVCAM\u20101) in serum and peritoneal fluid and pelvic pain in infertile women with endometriosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This observational study included 86 infertile women undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy, 43 of whom were diagnosed with endometriosis. Pain intensity was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS). Levels of soluble adhesion molecules in serum and peritoneal fluid were quantified using ELISA. Statistical analysis included the Mann\u2013Whitney U test for group comparisons, Spearman's rank correlation for associations with VAS scores, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis for diagnostic performance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Serum sE\u2010selectin levels were significantly higher in women with pelvic pain (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.022) and correlated with VAS scores (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.271, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.012). Peritoneal sE\u2010selectin and sICAM\u20101 levels were elevated in women with pelvic pain (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.044 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.029, respectively) and showed positive correlations with VAS scores (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.246, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.022 and <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.310, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004, respectively). Comparing endometriosis and control groups, peritoneal sE\u2010selectin and sICAM\u20101 levels were significantly higher in endometriosis cases with pelvic pain (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001, respectively). ROC analysis revealed the potential diagnostic value of serum sE\u2010selectin (AUC\u2009=\u20090.698, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002), serum sICAM\u20101 (AUC\u2009=\u20090.721, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and serum sVCAM\u20101 (AUC\u2009=\u20090.750, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) in distinguishing endometriosis from non\u2010endometriosis cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Elevated levels of sE\u2010selectin and sICAM\u20101 in serum and peritoneal fluid are associated with pelvic pain in women with endometriosis, suggesting their role in pain pathogenesis and potential as biomarkers for pain severity and disease diagnosis. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and validate these findings in larger cohorts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.16004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T13:55:32Z","timestamp":1731074132000},"page":"138-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Soluble adhesion molecules in serum and peritoneal fluid are\u00a0associated with pelvic pain in endometriosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"169","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9302-3804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadhil","family":"Ahsan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Budi","family":"Santoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanda Yuli","family":"Rahmawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fidyah Nanda","family":"Alditia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Elbe\u2010Elster Klinikum  Finsterwalde Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfin Firasy","family":"Mufid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashon","family":"Sa'adi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sri Ratna","family":"Dwiningsih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arif","family":"Tunjungseto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"},{"name":"Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga  Surabaya Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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