{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T19:09:00Z","timestamp":1785265740397,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the maternal and fetal outcomes of 12 pregnant women diagnosed with pemphigoid gestationis, in conjunction with a review of the literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective review was conducted on the medical records of 12 patients diagnosed with pemphigoid gestationis who presented\u00a0 between January 2014 and January 2024.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twelve pregnant patients with pemphigoid gestationis were included in the study. The disease manifested during the first pregnancy in six patients. Mean maternal age was 30\u2009years, mean gestational age at delivery was 33\u2009weeks, and mean birth weight was 2146\u2009g. Neonatal lesions were identified in two neonates. Intrauterine growth restriction, starting at an average of 33\u2009weeks of gestation, was observed in four patients. Oligohydramnios was noted in two patients, hypertension in one patient, placental abruption in one patient, and gestational diabetes mellitus in one patient. During pregnancy, five patients were treated with oral steroids, six patients with intravenous steroids, and nine patients with topical steroids. Neonatal intensive care unit admission occurred in six neonates, and maternal intensive care unit admission was required for one patient.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with pemphigoid gestationis are at significant risk for severe maternal morbidity and adverse fetal outcomes in both the antepartum and postpartum periods. Early diagnosis of vesiculobullous lesions and close monitoring as high\u2010risk pregnancies through a multidisciplinary approach are recommended.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.16086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T12:06:05Z","timestamp":1734609965000},"page":"274-278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation Of Maternal And Fetal Findings In Patients With Pemphigoid Gestationis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"169","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4905-7425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nihan Erdo\u011fan","family":"Atalay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Bolu Izzet Baysal State Hospital  Bolu Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9915-8937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Funda","family":"Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University  Bolu Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1197-1326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hayal Uzelli","family":"\u015eim\u015fek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kocaeli University  Kocaeli Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6799-5909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eray","family":"Caliskan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Private Clinic  Kocaeli Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"152","article-title":"Gestational pemphigoid: light microscopic and direct immunofluorescence findings","volume":"30","author":"Niflio\u011flu GG","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Pregnancy and skin","volume":"31","author":"Aksakal B","year":"1997","journal-title":"Turkderm"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"471","article-title":"Pregnancy and skin","volume":"2","author":"T\u00fcz\u00fcn Y","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09086.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Obstretic and Gynecologic Dermatology","author":"Jenkins RE","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101078"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.105430"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15511\/tahd.14.04195"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Dermatological therapy in pregnancy and lactation period","volume":"41","author":"Do\u011fan B","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turkderm"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2007.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690060064006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1085-5629(98)80011-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.9.1168"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1977.01640080071010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0687-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011592"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","article-title":"Interventions for bullous pemphigoid","volume":"2010","author":"Kirtsching G","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database SystRev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2011.00854.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2009.09001"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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