{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T18:30:49Z","timestamp":1757615449692,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the occurrence and severity of gestational and postpartum urinary incontinence (UI) and the negative impact upon quality of life (QoL) among pregnant women with gestational hypothyroidism. After initial selection 522 eligible subjects with gestational UI were enrolled and distributed into the HUI (hypothyroid UI, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009155) and EUI (euthyroid UI, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009367) groups, respectively. Their demographic parameters, clinic characteristics and incontinent profiles evaluated by the validated International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire\u2010Urinary Incontinence\u2010Short Form (ICIQ\u2010UI\u2010SF) questionnaire were collected during gestational and postpartum follow\u2010ups. Within the present study the overall prevalence rate of gestational UI was 45.4% (522\/1150). The three scored items of ICIQ\u2010UI\u2010SF questionnaire including leakage frequency, leakage amount and negative impact upon incontinence\u2010specific QoL of the HUI group, as well as leakage severity evaluated by the validated ICIQ\u2010UI\u2010SF questionnaire and 1\u2009h pad test, were significantly greater than those of the EUI group during pregnancy, 6\u20137\u2009weeks postpartum and over the first year postpartum (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05 or 0.001). No intergroup significant difference regarding leakage frequency and leakage amount, negative impact upon incontinence\u2010specific QoL and leakage severity was observed during 3\u20134\u2009months postpartum follow\u2010up. Gestational hypothyroidism could elevate the leakage frequency, amount and severity of UI and exacerbate the negative impact of UI upon incontinence\u2010specific QoL among subjects within the HUI group during pregnancy and the first year postpartum, which underlines the potential relationship between gestational hypothyroidism and gestational and postpartum UI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T07:47:21Z","timestamp":1744271241000},"page":"1346-1355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of incontinent characteristics between women with hypothyroid dysfunction and euthyroidism during pregnancy and the first year postpartum: A prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0161-3146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaiyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University  Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7655-5777","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linjuan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University  Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1451-4639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University  Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0373-1768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University  Changzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12182"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04636-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-02044-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000267220.48987.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.166141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/luts.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1681.12788"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0457"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03910.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20689"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.07.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22436"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"1817","article-title":"The effectiveness of adding transvaginal radiofrequency to pelvic floor muscle training for 6\u2009weeks in women with stress urinary incontinence. 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