{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:53:23Z","timestamp":1787237603965,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744934400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess preoperative and postoperative psychological and quality of life (QoL) outcomes in patients undergoing labiaplasty for labia minora hypertrophy, providing insights into the psychological impact of the procedure and contributing clinical evidence to inform future treatments and patient care strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This single\u2010center retrospective study included 35 Chinese women who underwent labiaplasty and evaluated their outcomes using the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF\u201036) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) assessments, as well as treatment satisfaction, at three time points: preoperatively, 1\u2009week postoperatively, and 3\u2009months postoperatively. Among the women, 68.6% (24\/35) sought surgery due to pain and discomfort experienced during walking or physical activity, 20.0% (7\/35) due to discomfort during sexual intercourse, and 42.9% (15\/35) due to dissatisfaction or feelings of inferiority related to the appearance or color of their labia minora.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At 3\u2009months postoperatively, the SF\u201036 total score demonstrated a significant improvement compared with the preoperative period, increasing from 87.13\u2009\u00b1\u200915.77 to 93.52\u2009\u00b1\u20094.73 (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The improvement in the mental component summary (MCS) score which assesses psychological well\u2010being was particularly notable, increasing from 82.76\u2009\u00b1\u200918.47 preoperatively to 91.50\u2009\u00b1\u20094.96 at 3\u2009months postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Additionally, the HADS\u2010Anxiety score, which measures anxiety, significantly decreased from 6.23\u2009\u00b1\u20094.49 preoperatively to 2.49\u2009\u00b1\u20092.44 at 3\u2009months postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Similarly, the HADS\u2010Depression score, assessing depression, revealed a reduction from 8.09\u2009\u00b1\u20094.12 preoperatively to 6.17\u2009\u00b1\u20092.68 at 3\u2009months postoperatively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Labiaplasty significantly reduces anxiety and depression, contributing to improvements in mental health and overall quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T10:48:26Z","timestamp":1744973306000},"page":"423-430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of labiaplasty on psychological well\u2010being and quality of life in Chinese women: Findings from a single\u2010center retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"171","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0575-2828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao\u2010Fang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198409000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003264"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz254"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"324","article-title":"A retrospective study of the psychological outcomes of Labiaplasty","volume":"37","author":"Sharp G","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2023.2204963"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70488-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"608","article-title":"A preliminary study on measurements of 512 normal female genital appearance of Han and Uygur nationality in Xinjiang","volume":"34","author":"Cao Y\u2010J","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Plast Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Study on influencing factors of female vulva morphology and structure in south Guangdong district of China","volume":"3","author":"Huang E\u2010J","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Morphological classifications and measurements of labia minora among Han adult females in Southern China","volume":"28","author":"Kaliaskar Z","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Aesthetic Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"The description and measurement of 700 cases of female vulva in Chinese Han women","volume":"19","author":"Wang L\u2010W","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.70171","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijgo.70171","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.70171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T12:00:46Z","timestamp":1772971246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijgo.70171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijgo.70171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.70171","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-3479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}