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The incidence is underestimated due to the lack of international registries covering both high\u2010income and low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries, and is expected to rise with increasing maternal age and increasing global adoption of cell\u2010free DNA testing for aneuploidy. Physiological changes during pregnancy often make the diagnosis challenging and delayed. Lack of experience and knowledge about this condition may also contribute to late diagnosis, suboptimal management, and occasionally inadvertent fetal and\/or maternal harm. The principles of cancer management in pregnancy for most cancer types do not differ significantly from the non\u2010pregnant population. The impact of investigations for diagnosis and staging, risks of surgery, systemic chemotherapy, and\/or radiotherapy on fetal well\u2010being and preterm birth need to be considered for treatment and management planning, in addition to maternal wishes. 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