{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T08:14:13Z","timestamp":1771316053646,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the association between sociodemographic factors and breast self\u2010examination (BSE) practices among women of childbearing age from the rural communities of El Portillo and Pomaticla, Peru.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross\u2010sectional, correlational study with a nonprobability convenience sample of 605 women aged 15\u201349\u2009years was conducted. BSE practice was assessed using a validated instrument (Cronbach\n                      <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.982). Data were analyzed with\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      tests and multinomial logistic regression using R software.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Educational level, region of birth, marital status, health insurance, and absence of breast injury history were significantly associated with adequate BSE practices (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Women with complete high school education had a significantly higher likelihood of adequate BSE practice (odds ratio, 10.62;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Residence in Pomaticla and being affiliated with EsSalud were also associated with increased practice.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sociodemographic factors significantly influence BSE practices. Targeted health education strategies are needed to promote early detection behaviors in vulnerable female populations in rural Peru.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T07:14:23Z","timestamp":1750922063000},"page":"428-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between sociodemographic factors and breast self\u2010examination practices in women of childbearing age from rural Peru"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5069-7585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Patricia","family":"Palomino Medina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EP de Enfermer\u00eda Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5806-8283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva Safira","family":"Huaranga Bautista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EP de Enfermer\u00eda Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4754-9522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Su\u00e1rez Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EP de Enfermer\u00eda Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5683-8596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac Alex","family":"Conde Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EP de Psicolog\u00eda Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n  Lima Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Breast cancer [Internet].2023Accessed December 6 2023.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/breast\u2010cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Breast Cancer in the Americas","author":"Pan American Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud del Per\u00fa (MINSA).Qu\u00e9 es el c\u00e1ncer de mama.2023Accessed December 6 2023.https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/22541\u2010que\u2010es\u2010el\u2010cancer\u2010de\u2010mama"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"MINSA.Breast cancer: if detected early it has a 90% chance of cure [Internet].2022Accessed December 6 2023.https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/minsa\/noticias\/662077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"National Technical Standard for Early Detection of Breast Cancer","author":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neopl\u00e1sicas","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Importance of breast self\u2010examination in early detection of cancer","volume":"19","author":"Garau Rivero L","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fortschr Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12503"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Autoeficacia percibida y autoexamen de mamas en mujeres de Monter\u00eda","volume":"9","author":"L\u00f3pez L","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Investig Salud Univ Boyac\u00e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Association between Knowledge of Breast Self\u2010Examination and Practice in Women from Northeast Peru","author":"Cadenas A","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20231280"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","volume-title":"Knowledge and practice of breast self\u2010examination in women attending a family planning clinic","author":"Paredes J","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","volume-title":"National Plan for the Strengthening of Cancer Prevention and Control in Peru. Breast Cancer Control Oncological Technical Standard","author":"Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neopl\u00e1sicas","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","article-title":"Predictors of breast self\u2010examination practices in nursing students at a private university, Lima, Peru","volume":"41","author":"Ortiz KJ","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Nurs Costa Rica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"Plan Nacional para la Prevenci\u00f3n y Control del C\u00e1ncer en el Per\u00fa","author":"Ministerio de Salud del Per\u00fa (MINSA)","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"RoncaliE.All about cancer. In:RoncaliM ed. 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ULADECH.2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.45.9859"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"Research Methodology","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez R","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022017000100037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","unstructured":"SenaM.Level of Knowledge About Breast Cancer and the Practice of Breast Self\u2010Examination in Women. Universidad Nacional del Santa; 2022. 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