{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T08:14:31Z","timestamp":1771316071157,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the physical, psychological, physiological, and sexual consequences of childhood sexual abuse have been extensively studied, there remains a gap in understanding with regard to the long\u2010term impacts of restorative surgery following such trauma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify and analyze studies that investigate the long\u2010term cosmetic and quality of life outcomes resulting from genital, anogenital, or urogenital injuries following childhood sexual assault and reconstructive surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Search Strategy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Conforming to PRISMA\u2010ScR guidelines, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, and PsycInfo were searched.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Selection Criteria<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eligible studies included female victims of childhood sexual violence occurring before the age of 10, who also underwent genital, urogenital, or anogenital reconstructive surgery. In addition, studies needed to report at least 6\u2010month postoperative follow\u2010up outcomes for inclusion in this review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Collection and Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patient demographics and long\u2010term follow\u2010up outcomes were extracted by two independent authors using Covidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The search identified 962 articles, and 12 met the inclusion criteria. Most patients were dissatisfied with the cosmetic appearance of their external genitalia but satisfied with urinary and fecal continence. There was limited information on chronic pain, sexual and psychological impact of it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review underscored the absence of long\u2010term and standardized follow\u2010up protocols for individuals who undergo reconstructive surgery following childhood sexual abuse. Addressing this gap is crucial to effectively incorporate these data so as to improve personalized care and the assessment of long\u2010term quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T07:15:08Z","timestamp":1750922108000},"page":"59-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long\u2010term cosmetic and quality of life outcomes after surgery for genital, anogenital, or urogenital injuries resulting from childhood sexual abuse: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4630-4854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raha","family":"Maroyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Panzi General Referral Hospital  Bukavu Democratic Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Li\u00e8ge University  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"},{"name":"Centre d'Excellence Denis Mukwege Universit\u00e9 \u00c9vang\u00e9lique en Afrique (UEA)  Bukavu Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6534-3707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandrina","family":"Vandenput","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health ULi\u00e8ge Library University of Li\u00e8ge  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6934-1881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Goffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Li\u00e8ge  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2882-4971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adela\u00efde","family":"Blavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Expertise in Psychotraumatisms and Forensic Psychology University of Li\u00e8ge  Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3539-9707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madeline Kathleen","family":"Moureau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe Ann","family":"Rozema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2706-5467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Bwama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Panzi General Referral Hospital  Bukavu Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5266-0973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis","family":"Mukwege","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Panzi General Referral Hospital  Bukavu Democratic Republic of the Congo"},{"name":"International Center for Advanced Research and Training (ICART)  Bukavu Democratic Republic of the Congo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-022-00833-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22821"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988717743588"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2452"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105302007005677"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2009.00238.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"Violence against Children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945920958723"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000154505.68167.d1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2016.6161"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.91877"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"307","article-title":"Genital injuries resulting from sexual abuse: a longitudinal study","volume":"89","author":"McCann J","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.4.829"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.116043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Child rape: patterns of injury, management and outcome","volume":"91","author":"As AB","year":"2001","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Injuries to the genitalia in female children","volume":"57","author":"Wynne JM","year":"1980","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.07.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1695048"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.2.390"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2022.2083813"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v2i0.5628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104538"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-00992-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2490-12-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojn.2015.54038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2011.640388"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/jfrh.v16i4.11357"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AHMT.S363699"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.70332","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijgo.70332","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijgo.70332","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T07:41:12Z","timestamp":1771314072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijgo.70332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijgo.70332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.70332","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-3479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}