{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:10:12Z","timestamp":1777486212542,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigates the role of anterior utero\u2010cervical angle as a predictor of labor induction success, comparing outcomes between normal vaginal delivery and cesarean section groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A prospective cohort study was conducted on 55 patients undergoing labor induction (46 normal vaginal delivery, 9 cesarean section). Parameters such as maternal age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters), cervical length, anterior cervical angle (ACA), Bishop score, and levator ani measurements were analyzed. Statistical significance was assessed using Fisher exact test, independent sample test, Mann\u2013Whitney\n                      <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\n                      test, or\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      test (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The ACA was significantly different between normal vaginal delivery (108.02\u2009\u00b1\u200922.38\u00b0) and cesarean section (86.11\u2009\u00b1\u200926.09\u00b0) groups (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.026). We determined an optimal ACA threshold of 96\u00b0 for the prediction of failure of progression (sensitivity: 70%, specificity: 73%). Other significant differences included maternal weight (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0033), height (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0033), BMI (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0462), primiparity (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0161), and fetal gender (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0334). However, Bishop score, cervical length, and levator ani metrics showed no significant differences.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although ACA differs significantly between vaginal delivery and cesarean section groups, its independent predictive value for induction success remains limited compared with factors like primiparity and BMI. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify its clinical utility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T11:43:42Z","timestamp":1753357422000},"page":"639-644","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The anterior cervical angle: A novel predictor of vaginal birth"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9818-0414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erdal","family":"\u015eeker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ankara University School of Medicine  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Co\u015fkun","family":"\u00dcmit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ankara University School of Medicine  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"S\u00fct","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ankara University School of Medicine  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Ko\u00e7ar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ankara University School of Medicine  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ecem","family":"Sar\u0131ta\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ankara University School of Medicine  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcl\u015fah Aynao\u011flu","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ankara University School of Medicine  Ankara T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1274"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005671"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181b48ef5","article-title":"107: induction of labor","volume":"114","author":"ACOG Practice Bulletin No","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000152338.76759.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"266","article-title":"Pelvic scoring for elective induction","volume":"24","author":"Bishop EH","year":"1964","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1987.tb01015.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurox.2023.100196"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14951"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.21982"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603653"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19072"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.03.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8951"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11111977"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1741411"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.14801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S347878"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04151-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7381.137"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"QC22","article-title":"The effect of fetal gender on the delivery outcome in primigravidae women with induced labours for all indications","volume":"10","author":"Antonakou A","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e31823e0c69"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05061-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.16062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24494"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/tjod.galenos.2023.68235"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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