{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T18:14:58Z","timestamp":1776104098284,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the knowledge and practices of Israeli healthcare providers in managing genital herpes and evaluate the performance of large language models (LLMs) in addressing key clinical questions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An anonymous survey comprising 24 questions assessing genital herpes management and guideline familiarity was distributed to healthcare providers (obstetricians and gynecologists (OB\u2010GYNs), dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, and family doctors). Further, four LLM tools were tested on the main questions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 122 physicians participated, with OB\u2010GYNs showing the highest familiarity with guidelines; however, only 22.9% of respondents were fully familiar with local guidelines. Significant knowledge gaps in transmission risks and preventive treatments were identified. LLM tools demonstrated strong performance, often surpassing physicians in accuracy, but exhibited limitations in interpreting certain guideline aspects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Israeli healthcare providers show critical knowledge gaps, underscoring the need for enhanced education and guidelines. Further, LLMs show promise as supplementary tools for improving guideline adherence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T07:15:19Z","timestamp":1755846919000},"page":"1454-1461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Genital herpes management in pregnancy: Knowledge and practices of healthcare providers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6250-4202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nir","family":"Meller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sheba Medical Center  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"},{"name":"Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Itzchak","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit Sheba Medical Center  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoav","family":"Yinon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sheba Medical Center  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"},{"name":"Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riad","family":"Kassem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Sheba Medical Center  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micha","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sheba Medical Center  Ramat\u2010Gan Israel"},{"name":"Faculty of Medical &amp; Health Sciences Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.29024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181666fb1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.19.237149"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"456","article-title":"Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among persons aged 14\u201349\u2009years\u2014United States, 2005\u20132008","volume":"59","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2022.100558"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000086608.07893.1A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003840"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7185-2_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2014.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182717f0b"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Foley BS Frcp FRCOG Em.Management of genital herpes in pregnancy guideline development group.2014."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2017.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Past history of genital herpes no past history of genital herpes."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2017.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.20450"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.02.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb10844.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30470-0"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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