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In the last five years, a resurgence of syphilis among pregnant women in several regions has led to a concerning rise in congenital syphilis cases. Vertical transmission can occur at any point during pregnancy or delivery, with the highest risk observed during primary and secondary stages of infection compared to latent phases. To align with the World Health Organization (WHO) target of reducing the vertical transmission rate below 0.05%, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) has developed evidence\u2010based guidance for the management of syphilis during pregnancy. The guidance advocates for universal early screening, strengthened health systems to ensure access to free and timely prenatal care, and the integration of effective follow\u2010up strategies. As early diagnosis and treatment are highly effective in reducing transmission, syphilis screening should begin at the first prenatal visit. While regional protocols vary, at a minimum, screening should be repeated at delivery in countries that have not yet met WHO eradication targets. Benzathine penicillin remains the treatment of choice, with proven efficacy and safety. Additionally, screening and treatment of sexual partners are essential to prevent maternal reinfection and community transmission. Strengthening health systems to support these interventions is fundamental to improving maternal and fetal\/neonatal health outcomes and advancing towards global elimination of congenital syphilis worldwide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T09:50:22Z","timestamp":1758534622000},"page":"601-610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Syphilis in pregnancy: A practical guide for prenatal care providers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"171","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9458-5710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey Anne","family":"Desjardins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9151-3108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eliana","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medical Sciences University of Campinas  Campinas Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0372-8374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jezid","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n en Cuidado Intensivo y Obstetricia (GRICIO) Universidad de Cartagena  Cartagena de Indias Colombia"},{"name":"Centro Hospitalario Serena del Mar y Fundaci\u00f3n Santa Fe de Bogot\u00e1  Bogot\u00e1 Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6722-1006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dharmintra","family":"Pasupathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)  London UK"},{"name":"Reproduction and Perinatal Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health University of Sydney  Camperdown New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)  London UK"},{"name":"Center of Integrated Responsability of Fetal Medicine and Surgery, Local Unity of Health S. 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