{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T15:12:18Z","timestamp":1776093138360,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760832000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009530","name":"Jawaharlal Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the incidence of postpartum depression, mother\u2010infant bonding, and anxiety among women with diabetes mellitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This prospective cohort study included women who had singleton pregnancies and delivered a live neonate (either vaginal delivery or cesarean delivery) in a tertiary care center in South India. Group A consisted of women with gestational diabetes mellitus who received medical management. Group B included age\u2010, gestational age\u2010, and parity\u2010matched women with no medical comorbidities. Both groups were administered locally validated versions of three questionnaires (Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ\u20109], the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire [GAD\u20107], and Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire [PBQ]) at two points (1\u20133\u2009days postnatal\/postoperative (T1) and 6\u2009weeks postpartum). The variables were assessed using \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      or Fisher exact tests. Binomial logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for depression in the diabetic group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 520 women (260 in each arm) were recruited and analyzed; their demographic variables were comparable. Diabetic women had a significantly higher incidence of depression (assessed using PHQ\u20109 score) in the immediate postpartum period (11.9% versus 5.8%; odds ratio [OR] 2.21,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.013) and 6\u2009weeks postpartum (4.6% versus 1.2%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.018). However, the levels of maternal anxiety (17 [6.5%] versus 14 [5.4%];\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.578) and mother\u2013child bonding (0 [0%] versus 0 [0%];\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091) at time point 1 were comparable. No significant differences were observed in maternal anxiety and bonding at time point 2. Multiple logistic regression revealed neonatal intensive care unit admission (adjusted OR 11.83, 95% confidence interval 3.7\u201337.78;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.000) as significant predictors for early postpartum depression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postpartum depression was significantly higher in women having antenatal diabetes. However, maternal anxiety and mother\u2013child bonding were comparable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T14:55:18Z","timestamp":1760885718000},"page":"257-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of postpartum depression and mother\u2010infant bonding between diabetic and non\u2010diabetic mothers: Prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Shreya","family":"Mattoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0183-0773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nivedita","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chitra","family":"Thyagaraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Balaji","family":"Bharadwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay Kumar","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.IJCM_283_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-023-02120-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113767"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2021.110489"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12471"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2017.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2020.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.070"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000001261"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-016-4086-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1848"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"National Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","author":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management from Preconception to the Postnatal Period (NICE Guideline\u2009NG3)","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-006-0132-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.676398"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2019.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a modified PHQ\u20109 item inventory (PHQ\u201012) as a screening instrument for assessing depression in Asian Indians (CURES\u201065)","volume":"57","author":"Poongothai S","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.08.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2023.102270"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rfc2.70006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1202884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.03.002"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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