{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T08:51:20Z","timestamp":1781772680592,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study estimates the prevalence of various forms of intimate partner violence (IPV) and examines their associations with depressive and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among lesbian and bisexual women (LBW) in India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional online survey included 53 self\u2010identified LBW college women in India. Participants were recruited through social media platforms, instant messaging applications, and student listservs. Interested participants were invited to complete an online survey assessing IPV experiences and symptoms of depression and PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 58.5% of participants reported experiencing at least one form of IPV. Psychological IPV was most prevalent (49.1%), followed by digital IPV (34%), physical IPV (28.3%), injuries (26.4%), and sexual IPV (26.4%). Approximately 26.4% of participants met the threshold for probable depression and 30% for probable PTSD. Correlational analyses revealed significant associations between various forms of IPV and symptoms of depression and PTSD. Negative binomial regression analyses indicated that experiencing IPV, particularly psychological and digital IPV, was associated with higher levels of depressive and PTSD symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This exploratory study observed substantial IPV prevalence among lesbian and bisexual college women in India, highlighting its impact on mental health symptoms. Targeted interventions designed to address both IPV and its associated mental health consequences can potentially enhance help\u2010seeking behavior within this vulnerable population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.71124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T07:58:05Z","timestamp":1781769485000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring intimate partner violence and mental health outcomes among lesbian and bisexual college women in India: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2833-1840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shankey","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, OP Jindal Global University  Sonipat India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2810-9115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manjushree","family":"Palit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jindal School of Psychology and Counselling, OP Jindal Global University  Sonipat India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2968-8690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. D.","family":"Murry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Science University of Maryland  College Park USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4882-4335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mona","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Science University of Maryland  College Park USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Violence against Women Prevalence Estimates, 2023: Global, Regional and National Prevalence Estimates for Intimate Partner Violence against Women and Non\u2010partner Sexual Violence against Women","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2023.2259292","article-title":"Child marriage 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