{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T05:45:20Z","timestamp":1782625520298,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2U54MD007597"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2U54MD007597"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health concern affecting one in three US women. Many survivors rely on emergency departments (EDs), particularly when socioeconomic disadvantage and mental health vulnerabilities heighten risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study identifies demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical factors associated with IPV\u2010related ED visits among women aged 15\u201364\u2009years in California.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a cross\u2010sectional analysis of the California State Emergency Department Database (SEDD\u2010HCUP) records from 2018 to 2020. IPV was defined using validated ICD\u201010\u2010CM codes capturing confirmed and suspected abuse. Covariates included age, race\/ethnicity, insurance type, neighborhood socioeconomic status (Distressed Communities Index), and mental health and chronic conditions. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of IPV\u2010related ED visits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 1\u2009387\u2009772 ED visits, 5729 (0.41%) involved IPV. Women living in the most distressed communities had significantly greater odds of an IPV\u2010related visit than those in prosperous areas (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.74; 95% CI 1.52\u20132.00). Young women demonstrated the highest risk, with those aged 15\u201324\u2009years having fourfold greater odds compared with women aged 55\u201364\u2009years (aOR 4.07; 95% CI 3.56\u20134.65). Uninsured\/self\u2010pay women also had more than twice the odds of IPV\u2010related visits relative to privately insured women (aOR 2.59; 95% CI 2.23\u20133.00). Several mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder, PTSD, and alcohol abuse, were independently associated with elevated IPV risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>IPV\u2010related ED visits disproportionately affect young, uninsured women living in poor communities and those with mental health comorbidities. Enhancing ED\u2010based screening, strengthening mental health integration, and expanding community\u2010level prevention efforts are critical to reducing IPV burden.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.71154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T05:19:09Z","timestamp":1782623949000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Socioeconomic determinants and mental health correlates of intimate partner violence\u2013related emergency department visits among women in California"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8530-3681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwasegun","family":"Akinyemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clive O Callender Outcomes Research Center Howard University College of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojisola","family":"Fasokun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology University of Alabama at Birmingham  Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clive O Callender Outcomes Research Center Howard University College of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fadeke","family":"Ogunyankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Data Science and Analytics Cook Children's Health Care System: Cook Children's Medical Center  Fort Worth Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omotara","family":"Olomojobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Federal Teaching Hospital  Ido\u2010Ekiti Ekiti State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babawale","family":"Oluborode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Henry Ford Hospital  Detroit Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kakra","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Clive O Callender Outcomes Research Center Howard University College of Medicine  Washington DC USA"},{"name":"Department of Surgery Howard University College of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Howard University College of Medicine  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olufolake","family":"Olomojobi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Ekiti State Government  Ado\u2010Ekiti Ekiti State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoyang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Inova Health System  Fairfax Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"ACOG: American College of Obstetrician & Gynecologist.Intimate Partner Violence.2012https:\/\/www.acog.org\/clinical\/clinical\u2010guidance\/committee\u2010opinion\/articles\/2012\/02\/intimate\u2010partner\u2010violence"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"WHO: World Health Organization.Violence against 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