{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:53:14Z","timestamp":1790909594433,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In honour cultures, such as Turkey, reputation management is emphasised, whereas in dignity cultures such as northern US, self\u2010respect and personal achievements are central. Turkey is also a collectivistic culture, where relationship harmony is as important as reputation management. When Turkish people's reputation is threatened, they may experience an internal conflict between these two motives and display helplessness. The purpose of the present study was to examine how people from Turkey (an honour culture; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200952) and northern US (a dignity culture; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200948) would perceive and respond to reputation threats as opposed to self\u2010respect threats. As predicted, Turkish participants anticipated stronger anger, shame, and helplessness in response to reputation threats than self\u2010respect threats, whereas differences were smaller or non\u2010existent in northern US. Moreover, shame was a mediator between appraisal and helplessness for reputation threats in Turkey (shame positively predicted helplessness); anger was a mediator between appraisal and helplessness for self\u2010respect threats in northern US (anger negatively predicted helplessness). These results are novel in their inclusion of helplessness and appraisal theory of emotions when examining responses to threats in honour and dignity cultures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T05:39:25Z","timestamp":1559021965000},"page":"472-477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The role of culture in appraisals, emotions and helplessness in response to threats"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Ceren","family":"G\u00fcnsoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Clemson University  Clemson SC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan E.","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Iowa State University  Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse K.","family":"Uskul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Kent  Canterbury UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berna","family":"Gercek\u2010Swing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin La Crosse  La Crosse WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Socioeconomic environment and human psychology: Social, ecological, and cultural perspectives","author":"Cohen D.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.5.945"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167213510323"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00993115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.2.212"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-015-9513-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022151"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022117701194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.1.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167202286003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Honour and shame: The values of Mediterranean society","author":"Pitt\u2010Rivers J.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000167"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701822272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167200269008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.696169"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022111422258"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijop.12589","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijop.12589","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijop.12589","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T15:40:30Z","timestamp":1694014830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijop.12589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijop.12589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijop.12589","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7594","1464-066X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7594","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-066X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-05-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}