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In the current, preliminary study, we examined whether and how these traits predicted deficits in behaviour driven by bottom\u2010up, automatic versus deliberate, top\u2010down inhibitory processes among high\u2010risk adolescents. Two go\/no\u2010go task variants, emotional and non\u2010emotional, were used to assess reactive response inhibition, and the Balloon Analogue Risk Task was used to assess the ability to resist deliberate risky choices. The results showed that the two types of self\u2010reported trait measures were differentially associated with performance on the two types of behavioural inhibition tasks. Trait impulsivity predicted non\u2010emotional inhibitory control whereas callous\u2010unemotional traits predicted risky choices. The results also showed that the emotions task elicited slower reaction times and higher false alarm rates than did the letters task, and that participants had greater difficulty inhibiting responses to negatively than to positively valenced no\u2010go stimuli. While preliminary, the results suggest that the interplay between trait impulsivity and callous\u2010unemotional traits is an important determinant of inhibitory behaviour in this high\u2010risk adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,4]],"date-time":"2020-08-04T07:58:43Z","timestamp":1596527923000},"page":"314-321","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Trait impulsivity and callous\u2010unemotional traits as predictors of inhibitory control and risky choices among high\u2010risk adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3685-7028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rotem","family":"Leshem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminology Bar\u2010Ilan University  Ramat\u2010Gan 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