{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:12:15Z","timestamp":1792678335919,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Scarce and inconclusive evidence exists on the mental health consequences of the COVID\u201019 lockdown. This study examined the psychological impact of the lockdown in Greece, resilience levels, use of coping strategies, and identified high\u2010risk groups. A sample of 1661 participants (mean age\u00a0=\u00a039.5, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a012.2; 75.5% females) completed a web\u2010based survey, which was distributed through social networking sites, webpages, and personal contacts. Posttraumatic symptoms, posttraumatic growth, resilience, and coping strategies were assessed. Different population subgroups suffered the impact of lockdown disproportionately. Healthcare workers, females, younger, less educated, and those living alone reported higher rates of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Females achieved more posttraumatic growth and were using coping strategies more frequently than men. Men, older, healthcare workers, and those with a partner were more resilient. Interventions need to be developed to target personal resources, protect vulnerable populations, facilitate posttraumatic growth, and ameliorate wellbeing and quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T11:33:19Z","timestamp":1614771199000},"page":"766-771","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Posttraumatic symptoms, posttraumatic growth, and internal resources among the general population in Greece: A nation\u2010wide survey amid the first COVID\u201019  lockdown"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6416-9740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Argyroula","family":"Kalaitzaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Enhancement of Quality of Life, Social Work Department, Affiliated Researcher of the Research Centre \u2018Institute of Agri\u2010Food and Life Sciences\u2019, Health Sciences Faculty Hellenic Mediterranean University  Crete Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731503254106"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00556"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2020046"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","article-title":"Examining psychological resilience and posttraumatic growth following terrorist attacks in Turkey","author":"Ikizer G.","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309346516"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000690"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000894"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2017.1284516"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","unstructured":"National Centre for PTSD. (n.d.).PTSD Checklist for DSM\u20105 (PCL\u20105). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/professional\/assessment\/adult\u2010sr\/ptsd\u2010checklist.asp"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2018.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13617672.2016.1141528"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01540"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705500802222972"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17144924"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113044"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2020.1746817"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","unstructured":"Weathers F. W. Litz B. T. Keane T. M. Palmieri P. A. Marx B. P. &Schnurr P. P.(2013).The PTSD Checklist for DSM\u20105 (PCL\u20105)\u2014Standard[Measurement instrument]. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.ptsd.va.gov\/"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijop.12750","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ijop.12750","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijop.12750","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T01:46:25Z","timestamp":1693359985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ijop.12750"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ijop.12750"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijop.12750","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7594","1464-066X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7594","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-066X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}