{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T01:51:28Z","timestamp":1791337888340,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>While dual\u2010process theory has advanced our understanding of moral decision\u2010making, traditional research has relied heavily on text\u2010based scenarios. These paradigms fail to elicit genuine behavioural responses, thereby obscuring the underlying mechanisms of moral action. The present study employed two experiments to investigate the interactive effects of ego depletion and emotion on moral decision\u2010making, as well as the underlying physiological mechanisms, within a Virtual Reality (VR) environment. Study 1 revealed that, compared to text\u2010based conditions, VR elicited heightened physiological arousal\u2014manifested as accelerated heart rate and respiratory rate\u2014reflecting a state of high somatic engagement. Under low ego depletion, this immersion resulted in increased utilitarian tendencies. However, this facilitating effect of VR was nullified under high ego depletion conditions. Study 2 demonstrated that positive emotion effectively buffers the negative impact of ego depletion on moral decision\u2010making, preserving utilitarian tendencies even under high depletion. These results suggest that moral decision\u2010making in realistic contexts is not a purely cognitive exercise in abstract reasoning; rather, it is a resource\u2010dependent process characterised by a dynamic interplay between cognition, emotion, and situational context. Beyond validating positive emotion as a buffer against cognitive depletion, this study underscores the critical importance of ecological validity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.70197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T06:50:34Z","timestamp":1773125434000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Moral Decision\u2010Making Under Ego Depletion in Virtual Reality: The Buffering Role of Emotion"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0911-0058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanglei","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yatong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business and Management Shanghai International Studies University  Shanghai China"},{"name":"School of Education Hebei University  Baoding China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"},{"name":"College of Economics and Management Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua China"},{"name":"Center for Jiangnan Culture Studies Zhejiang Normal University  Jinhua 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