{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T15:14:33Z","timestamp":1747149273294,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJU Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Granulomatous prostatitis is a benign inflammatory condition of the prostate that may mimic prostatic adenocarcinoma on magnetic resonance imaging findings. Even in the era of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging, the differential diagnosis of granulomatous prostatitis from malignancy remains difficult.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 69\u2010year\u2010old man with abnormal magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography\/magnetic resonance imaging findings, and a prostate\u2010specific antigen value of 2.48\u00a0ng\/mL underwent prostate needle biopsy. He had a history of urinary tract infection 3\u00a0months prior to presentation. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging showed low\u2010intensity signals on T2\u2010weighted images, slightly high\u2010intensity signals on diffusion\u2010weighted images, and low values on apparent diffusion coefficients. The prostate imaging\u2010reporting and data system version 2 score was 3. Histological examination revealed granulomatous prostatitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>For patients with preceding urinary tract infections, granulomatous prostatitis should be considered as a differential diagnosis, even when magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography suggest prostatic adenocarcinoma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/iju5.12300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T15:03:55Z","timestamp":1620486235000},"page":"247-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Granulomatous prostatitis with high suspicion of prostatic adenocarcinoma on radiological imaging"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Ambe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7473-3325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaki","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norihide","family":"Shirakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Inatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Amakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Yoshimatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sakiko","family":"Miura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Pathology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teppei","family":"Morikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Pathology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Kusakabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Shiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Department of Urology NTT Medical Center Hospital Shinagawa\u2010ku Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"724","article-title":"Granulomatous prostatitis on needle biopsy","volume":"121","author":"Oppenheimer JR","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. 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