{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T00:10:30Z","timestamp":1735776630406,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJU Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intravesical Bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin immunotherapy is generally a safe treatment for non\u2010muscle\u2010invasive bladder cancer but sometimes causes complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title><jats:p>The patient was an 80\u2010year\u2010old man who had undergone Bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin immunotherapy for non\u2010muscle\u2010invasive bladder cancer. Two months later, he developed an irregular pelvic mass surrounding the prostate and rectum with no fever. A colonoscopy showed purulent mucus discharge in the lower rectum, and a CT\u2010guided needle biopsy revealed epithelioid granuloma containing Langhans giant cells. Although acid\u2010fast bacteria culture and PCR of biopsy samples were negative, he was clinically diagnosed with Bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin\u2010related tuberculous prostatic abscess spreading to the rectum. After receiving combined antitubercular drugs for 6\u2009months, his discomfort disappeared with almost complete shrinkage of the prostatic abscess.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tuberculous prostatic abscess is a rare complication associated with Bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin immunotherapy and sometimes induces rectal fistula. Conservative treatment with antitubercular drugs is efficient and safe for treatment of tuberculous prostatic abscess.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/iju5.12814","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]],"date-time":"2024-11-23T06:40:02Z","timestamp":1732344002000},"page":"69-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Afebrile tuberculous prostatic abscess with rectal fistula after intravesical Bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin immunotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Tatsuhiro","family":"Sawada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1168-4423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayaka","family":"Igarashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9514-735X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seiji","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Ohtsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Fujizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Nakazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Sekine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hidekazu","family":"Koike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yosuke","family":"Furuya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Kurosawa Hospital  Takasaki Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Gunma University Hospital  Maebashi Gunma Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14281"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37316-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00507-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.23688"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2005.01183.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.2012.30.2.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65430-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2010.02597.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2015.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2016.0472"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66952-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-017-0146-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CU9.0000000000000011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyq241"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68555-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68078-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Managing the adverse events of intravesical bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin therapy","volume":"7","author":"Decaestecker K","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. 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