{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T01:08:21Z","timestamp":1774314501271,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJU Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intravesical bacillus Calmette\u2010Guerin (BCG) therapy is a standard treatment for intermediate to high\u2010risk non\u2010muscle invasive bladder cancer. While local side effects are common, systemic complications are rare and can be serious.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case Presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 69\u2010year\u2010old man presented with episodes of fever, headache, and impaired consciousness. He had undergone intravesical BCG therapy 3\u2009days before presentation. He was initially diagnosed with viral encephalitis and treated with acyclovir, but showed no clinical improvement. Given the lack of response, autoimmune encephalitis was suspected, and steroid therapy was initiated, resulting in marked clinical improvement. Plasmapheresis was performed in addition to steroid therapy, and his condition improved to the level observed prior to BCG treatment. To date, he remains stable and relapse\u2010free.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of BCG\u2010induced autoimmune encephalitis after intravesical therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/iju5.70134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T02:19:32Z","timestamp":1767579572000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The First Case of Bacillus Calmette\u2010Gu\u00e9rin\u2010Induced Autoimmune Encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4178-0253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makoto","family":"Ishii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Higashiosaka City Medical Center  Higashiosaka City Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruto","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Higashiosaka City Medical Center  Higashiosaka City Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seigo","family":"Machiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Higashiosaka City Medical Center  Higashiosaka City Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromu","family":"Horitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Higashiosaka City Medical Center  Higashiosaka City Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayaka","family":"Horii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Higashiosaka City Medical Center  Higashiosaka City Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masao","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Higashiosaka City Medical Center  Higashiosaka City Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Higashiosaka City Medical Center  Higashiosaka City Osaka Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392\u2010200211000\u201000016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/smj.0b013e31815d4102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.10.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood\u20102005\u201003\u20101327"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2024.2425529"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00401-9"}],"container-title":["IJU Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/iju5.70134","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/iju5.70134","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/iju5.70134","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T05:08:17Z","timestamp":1769490497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/iju5.70134"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/iju5.70134"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/iju5.70134","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2577-171X","2577-171X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2577-171X","type":"print"},{"value":"2577-171X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70134"}}