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The mothers had either a clinical diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 33) with no comorbidity, a clinical diagnosis of panic disorder (PD, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 13) with no comorbidity, or no clinical diagnosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 48). The sample was selected to be at otherwise low social and medical risk, and all mothers with PD or MDD were in treatment. The findings indicated that (a) infants of mothers with PD or MDD displayed the traditional still\u2010face and reunion effects described in previous research with nonclinical samples; (b) the 3\u2010month\u2010old infants in this study showed similar, but not identical, gender effects to those described for older infants; and (c) there were no patterns of maternal or infant interactive behavior that were unique to the PD, MDD, or control groups. These results are discussed in light of mothers' risk status, receipt of treatment, severity of illness, and comorbidity of PD and MDD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,24]],"date-time":"2008-09-24T18:07:25Z","timestamp":1222279645000},"page":"472-491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Effects of maternal depression and panic disorder on mother\u2013infant interactive behavior in the Face\u2010to\u2010Face Still\u2010Face paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"M. 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