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A comparison intervention group was formed of mothers participating in individually tailored psychosocial support (PSS) lasting, on average, 12 months and providing mother\u2013infant support and practical counseling. We hypothesized that positive changes would occur in maternal drug abuse, mental health, and mother\u2013infant interaction, especially in the PGT group due to its more intensive therapeutic focus. Participants were 26 drug\u2010abusing dyads in PGT, 25 in PSS, and 50 dyads in a non\u2010drug\u2010abusing comparison group. Assessments were pre\u2010intervention and at 4 and 12 months' follow\u2010up, including maternal depressive symptoms and mother\u2013child interaction assessed by the Emotional Availability Scales (EA). As hypothesized, in dyadic interaction maternal hostility decreased significantly in the PGT group, and intrusiveness decreased in both intervention groups, but especially in the PTG group. However, both interventions showed a general improvement in the quality of mother\u2013infant interaction. They also succeeded in sustaining high maternal abstinence, treatment retention, and alleviating depressive symptoms. The findings are discussed in relation to preventing negative transgenerational interaction patterns in the high\u2010risk dyads.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,26]],"date-time":"2012-06-26T12:39:37Z","timestamp":1340714377000},"page":"520-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Psychotherapy groups and individual support to enhance mental health and early dyadic interaction among drug\u2010abusing mothers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Ritva H.","family":"Belt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjo","family":"Flykt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raija\u2010Leena","family":"Punam\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjukka","family":"Pajulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiina","family":"Posa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuula","family":"Tamminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.20046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550881003684871"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belt R.H. Kouvo A. Flykt M. Punam\u00e4ki R\u2010L. Haltigan D. Biringen Z. &Tamminen T.(in press). Intercepting the intergenerational cycle of maternal trauma and loss through mother\u2010infant psychotherapy: A case study using attachment\u2010derived methods. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry doi:10.1177\/1359104512444116.","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104512444116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00754170701437096"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Transition to parenthood among substance\u2010abusing mothers: Stressors, supports, coping and mental health","volume":"20","author":"Belt R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Biringen Z.(2008).Emotional Availability (EA) Scales Manual (4th ed.) Part 1: Infancy\/Early Childhood version (Child aged 0\u20135 years). 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