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When a young child is removed from parental care, important and often difficult decisions have to be made about subsequent contact between child and parent. We consider a number of dilemmas which may arise for practitioners when they are assisting child welfare decision makers in relation to contact, and acknowledge the limited empirical follow\u2010up studies of the impact of child welfare practice and legal decisions on infant outcomes. We draw on the significant and substantive evidence base about infant emotional and cognitive development and infant\u2013parent attachment relationships as well as infant mental health to illuminate the infant's subjective experience in these practice dilemmas. We describe innovations in practice from various countries, which seek to shed light on the challenges often associated with contact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,20]],"date-time":"2013-02-20T01:31:44Z","timestamp":1361323904000},"page":"177-188","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Whose Rights Count? Negotiating Practice, Policy, and Legal Dilemmas Regarding Infant\u2013Parent Contact When Infants are in Out\u2010of\u2010Home Care"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Devi","family":"Miron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University School of Medicine  Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claud","family":"Bisaillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke  Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigid","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Royal Children's Hospital  Parkville Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Bryce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children  Glasgow Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvon","family":"Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montreal  Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"St\u2010Andre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montreal  Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Minnis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Glasgow Royal Hospital for Sick Children  Glasgow Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System [AFCARS]. 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