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Participants were 511 Palestinian mothers from the Gaza Strip who reported exposure to current war trauma (WT), past childhood emotional (CEA) and physical abuse, socioeconomic status (SES), prenatal mental health problems (posttraumatic stress disorder and depression symptoms), and perceived stress during their secondtrimester of pregnancy as well as infant stress regulation at 4 months. While all trauma types were associated with high levels of prenatal symptoms, CEA had the most wide\u2010ranging effects and was uniquely associated with depression symptoms. Concerning infant stress regulation, mothers\u2019 CEA predicted negative affectivity, but only among mothers with low WT. Against hypothesis, the effects of maternal trauma on infant stress regulation were not mediated by mental health symptoms. Mothers\u2019 higher SES was associated with better infant stress regulation whereas infant prematurity and male sex predisposed for difficulties. Our findings suggest that maternal childhood abuse, especially CEA, should be a central treatment target among war\u2010exposed families. Cumulated psychosocial stressors might increase the risk for transgenerational problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21658","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,21]],"date-time":"2017-08-21T17:02:43Z","timestamp":1503334963000},"page":"617-633","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["MATERNAL TRAUMA AFFECTS PRENATAL MENTAL HEALTH AND INFANT STRESS REGULATION AMONG PALESTINIAN DYADS"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Sanna","family":"Isos\u00e4vi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tampere"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safwat Y.","family":"Diab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al\u2010Quds Open University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuli","family":"Kangaslampi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tampere"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Qouta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Islamic University of Gaza"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saija","family":"Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tampere"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaija","family":"Puura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tampere"},{"name":"University Hospital of Tampere"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raija\u2010Leena","family":"Punam\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tampere"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0077-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00351.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519409539961"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13698030600810409"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0355(200001\/04)21:1\/2<99::AID-IMHJ11>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(02)00323-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025408090969"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135233"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1364.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"The earliest relationship: Parents, infants, and the drama of early attachment","author":"Brazelton T.B.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Bretherton I.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171000231X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009339757"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01198.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80060-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"Cohen S.(1994).Perceived stress scale. 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