{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:25:05Z","timestamp":1790803505988,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children worldwide experience mental and emotional disorders. Mental disorders occurring among young children, especially infants (birth\u00a0\u20133 years), often go unrecognized. Prevalence rates are difficult to determine because of lack of awareness and difficulty assessing and diagnosing young children. Existing data, however, suggest that rates of disorders in young children are comparable to those of older children and adolescents (von Klitzing, Dohnert, Kroll, &amp; Grube, <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#imhj21674-bib-0047\"\/>). The lack of widespread recognition of disorders of infancy is particularly concerning due to the unique positioning of infancy as foundational in the developmental process. Both the brain and behavior are in vulnerable states of development across the first 3 years of life, with potential for enduring deviations to occur in response to early trauma and deprivation. Intervention approaches for young children require sensitivity to their developmental needs within their families. The primacy of infancy as a time of unique foundational risks for disorder, the impact of trauma and violence on young children's development, the impact of family disruption on children's attachment, and existing literature on prevalence rates of early disorders are discussed. Finally, global priorities for addressing these disorders of infancy are highlighted to support prevention and intervention actions that may alleviate suffering among our youngest world citizens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T17:02:39Z","timestamp":1509469359000},"page":"695-705","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["THE WORLDWIDE BURDEN OF INFANT MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL DISORDER: REPORT OF THE TASK FORCE OF THE WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR INFANT MENTAL HEALTH"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Karlen","family":"Lyons\u2010Ruth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jody","family":"Todd Manly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Rochester, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Von Klitzing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leipzig  Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuula","family":"Tamminen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tampere  Tampere Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Emde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado School of Medicine Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiram","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michigan State University East Lansing, MI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Campbell","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miri","family":"Keren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stellenbosch University  Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maree","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child, Family and Organisational Consultancy  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisako","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Watanabe Clinic  Yokohama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Fellows Survey","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2011.01712.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-8606.2010.00145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200405000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200107000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Browne K.(2009).The risk of harm to young children in institutional care. 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