{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T20:48:53Z","timestamp":1777322933087,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]],"date-time":"2018-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research on early childhood predictors of violent behaviors in early adulthood is limited. The current study investigated whether individual, family, and community risk factors from 18 to 42 months of age were predictive of violent criminal arrests during late adolescence and early adulthood using a sample of 310 low\u2010income male participants living in an urban community. In addition, differences in trajectories of overt conduct problems (CP), hyperactivity\/attention problems (HAP), and co\u2010occurring patterns of CP and HAP from age 1\u00bd to 10 years were investigated in regard to their relationship to violent and nonviolent behaviors, depression, and anxiety at age 20. Results of multivariate analyses indicated that early childhood family income, home environment, emotion regulation, oppositional behavior, and minority status were all significant in distinguishing violent offending boys from those with no criminal records. In addition, trajectories of early childhood CP, but not attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, were significantly related to self\u2010reports of violent behavior, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. Implications for the prevention of early childhood risk factors associated with adolescent and adult violent behavior for males are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21754","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]],"date-time":"2018-12-21T22:46:53Z","timestamp":1545432413000},"page":"67-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Early childhood predictors of boys\u2019 antisocial and violent behavior in early adulthood"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Sitnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Counseling Caldwell University  Caldwell New Jersey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chard\u00e9e A.","family":"Gal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Teacher's Report Form and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach T. M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist\/2\u20103 and 1992 Profile","author":"Achenbach T. M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00452"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000189134.97436.e2","article-title":"Young adult outcome of hyperactive children: Adaptive functioning in major life activities","volume":"45","author":"Barkley R. A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0917(199612)5:4<251::AID-EDP137>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","volume-title":"Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment","author":"Caldwell B.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499001959"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/1131190","article-title":"Temperamental origins of child and adolescent behavior problems: From age 3 to age 15","volume":"66","author":"Caspi A.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-016-0005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12678"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-008-9057-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9768-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01195.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2008.01233.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-007-0081-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00752.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","volume-title":"Explaining delinquency and drug use","author":"Elliott D. S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","author":"Erickson M. F.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2007.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00535"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01774.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60500-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","article-title":"Early precursors of gang membership: A study of Seattle youth","author":"Hill K. G.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Juvenile Justice Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0148-9062(75)90418-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579498001564"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2006.00500.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.556"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.517173"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency","author":"Lahey B. B.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4163-9_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/585747"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.1.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1074"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02929.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JACP.0000037784.80885.1a"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Advances in the study of communication and affect: Vol. 3. The development of social attachments","author":"Marvin R. S.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0065-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/210137"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401002097"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402001104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02830.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010076108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579413000394"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00086"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trajectories of physical aggression from toddlerhood to middle childhood: Predictors, correlates, and outcomes","volume":"69","author":"NICHD Early Child Care Research Network","year":"2004","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000333"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","volume-title":"Coercive family process","author":"Patterson G. R.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004375"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CCFP.0000030287.13160.a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054706286698"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","volume-title":"Lifetime effects: The High Scope Perry Preschool study through age 40","author":"Schweinhart L. J.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00916316"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412000429"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007367"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01812.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022665704584"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009599208790"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00390.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.664814"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9443-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.940623"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12680"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-006-9038-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","unstructured":"U. S. Department of Justice. (2017).Crime in the United States 2016. Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Report.https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s\/2016\/crime-in-the-u.s.-2016\/topic-pages\/violent-crime"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2231"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.1.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20178"}],"container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fimhj.21754","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/imhj.21754","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T21:29:32Z","timestamp":1694554172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/imhj.21754"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/imhj.21754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/imhj.21754","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-9641","1097-0355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-9641","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0355","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}