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Major public health concerns relate to the reproductive health of women in prisons and jails and the well\u2010being of their infants and young children. In the current article, we use a reproductive justice framework to examine the intersection of incarceration and maternal and child health. We review (a) current research on the reproductive health of incarcerated women, (b) characteristics and experiences of pregnant incarcerated women, (c) outcomes of infants and young children with incarcerated parents, (d) implications of research findings for policy and practice, and (e) the need for increased research, public education, and advocacy. We strongly recommend that correctional policies and practices be updated to address the common misconceptions and biases as well as the unique vulnerabilities and health needs of incarcerated women and their young children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T21:38:24Z","timestamp":1563572304000},"page":"725-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Reproductive justice for incarcerated mothers and advocacy for their infants and young children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Shlafer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel R.","family":"Hardeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Child Development University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Visiting mom or dad: The child's perspective","author":"Adalist\u2010Estrin A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"American Civil Liberties Union. 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