{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T20:37:12Z","timestamp":1764103032912},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]],"date-time":"2019-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Attachment studies with diverse populations enrich the understanding of infants\u2019 socioemotional development by documenting both universal and idiosyncratic aspects of attachment. Given the effects of attachment in children's socioemotional outcomes, such studies are necessary to investigate the impact of children's sensory impairments on attachment development. Yet, very little attachment research has focused on infants with visual impairment (VI infants), a population in which infant\u2013caregiver emotional exchanges through visual means are reduced\/absent. We investigated the applicability of the Strange Situation Paradigm (SSP), with added instructions to compensate for degraded visual input, in 20 VI infants (with no additional disabilities and who were receiving developmental counseling). In all but 1 of the SSPs coded, VI infants displayed observable attachment behavior that was classifiable. Nineteen VI infants showed attachment by 12 months of age. Across the ages tested (fractional age range = 0.9\u20132.33 months), most VI infants\u2019 attachment patterns were classified as secure and organized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T02:41:15Z","timestamp":1565577675000},"page":"835-849","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Applicability and attachment findings of the Strange Situation Paradigm in infants with visual impairment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Urqueta Alfaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Optometry Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"},{"name":"CRIR\/Centre de r\u00e9adaptation MAB\u2010Mackay du CIUSSS du Centre\u2010Ouest\u2010de\u2010l\u2019\u00cele\u2010de\u2010Montr\u00e9al  Montr\u00e9al Canada"},{"name":"CRIR\/Institut Nazareth et Louis\u2010Braille du CISSS de la Mont\u00e9r\u00e9gie\u2010Centre  Longueuil Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Meinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cosumnes River College  Sacramento California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valerie S.","family":"Morash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Smith\u2010Kettlewell Eye Research Institute  San Francisco California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Pennsylvania State University  University Park Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Kronberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artisan Optics  Boise Idaho"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Summer","family":"Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Eye Physicians  Centennial Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Jian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Eye Institute  Nashville Tennesee"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murrieta Optometry  Livermore California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1127388"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation","author":"Ainsworth M. D. S.","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139017343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol 2. Separation: Anxiety, and anger","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol 3. Loss: Sadness and depression","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol 1. Attachment","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"A secure base. Parent\u2010child attachment and healthy development","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2006)111[433:IKIORB]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004569"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2007.00798.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"131","volume-title":"The eye in infancy","author":"Dobson V.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Emory University Department of Pediatrics. (n.d).Calculating corrected age. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.pediatrics.emory.edu\/divisions\/neonatology\/dpc\/faq.html#1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Project PRISM: A longitudinal study of developmental patterns of children who are visually impaired","author":"Ferrell K. A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher S. Orel\u2010Bixler D. &Bailey I.(1995).Mr. Happy contrast sensitivity: A behavioral test for infants and children. Poster session presented at the meeting of the American Association of Optometry New Orleans LA USA.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199512001-00325"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2003.00369.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"110","volume-title":"Exceptional infant","author":"Fraiberg S.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","volume-title":"Insights from the blind","author":"Fraiberg S.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Before speech: The beginning of interpersonal communication","author":"Fraiberg S.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2014.883636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199304000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2007.01.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Attachment and bonding. A new synthesis","author":"Hennighausen K. H.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00030651000480041101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"Functional vision. A practitioner's guide to evaluation and intervention","author":"Lueck A. H.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","first-page":"666","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment, second edition: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Lyons\u2010Ruth K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Affective development in infancy","author":"Main M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment, second edition: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Marvin R. S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"157","volume-title":"The eye in infancy","author":"Norcia A. M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Vision and the brain. Understanding cerebral visual impairment in children","author":"Pawletko T.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.1991.tb00680.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/027112148400300409"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","first-page":"273","article-title":"Handicap visivo e attaccamento nell'ambito di una prospettiva psicodinamica","volume":"5","author":"Salvo R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psicologia Clinica dello Sviluppo"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Attachment classification from the perspective of infant\u2010caregiver relationships and infant temperament","volume":"56","author":"Sroufe L. A.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"2183","article-title":"First glances: The vision of infants","volume":"38","author":"Teller D. Y.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.1992.tb00355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","first-page":"880","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment. Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"IJzendoorn M. H.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579499002035"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X7807201006","article-title":"Childhood visual impairment: Perspectives on research design and methodology","volume":"72","author":"Warren D.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","volume-title":"Blindness and early childhood development","author":"Warren D.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199705000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181c75184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment. Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Weinfield N.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2012).Global Data on Visual Impairments 2010. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/blindness\/publications\/globaldata\/en\/;"}],"container-title":["Infant Mental Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/imhj.21817","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/imhj.21817","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/imhj.21817","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T14:11:22Z","timestamp":1694182282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/imhj.21817"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/imhj.21817"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/imhj.21817","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-9641","1097-0355"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-9641","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0355","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}