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This study investigated interrelationships among maternal trauma history, distorted maternal representations (DMRs, i.e. disturbed thoughts and feelings about the infant and self\u2010as\u2010parent), maternal mentalisation (i.e. capacity to conceive of self and other's intentions in terms of mental states including thoughts, feelings, and desires), and quality of interaction in a clinical sample of mothers with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) features and their infants (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a061). Measures used included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Parent Development Interview, Mother\u2013Infant Relationship Scale, Borderline Symptom Checklist\u201023, and the Emotional Availability Scales. The results indicated BPD features mediated the relationship between maternal trauma history and DMRs predicting disturbance in interaction. In addition, analyses showed that maternal mentalisation had a buffering effect between DMRs and maternal non\u2010hostility and yet the severity of BPD features moderated the relationship between mentalisation and DMRs. The findings suggest postpartum borderline pathology may adversely impact the experience of being a parent for women with a relational trauma history including deficits in mentalisation (i.e. hypermentalising) and disturbances in the mother\u2013infant interaction. Implications for research and clinical practice are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T12:45:03Z","timestamp":1593521103000},"page":"793-810","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Evaluation of early relational disturbance in high\u2010risk populations: Borderline personality disorder features, maternal mental state, and observed interaction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Vesna","family":"Newman\u2010Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Monash Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Developmental Psychiatry and Psychology Department of Psychiatry School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health Monash University  Monash Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katrina","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences Monash University  Monash Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kylie M.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Educational Development Appraisal and Research University of Warwick  Coventry United Kingdom"},{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services Hunter New England Local Health District  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services Hunter New England Local Health District  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"School of Psychology University of Newcastle  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Dunlop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drug and Alcohol Clinical Services Hunter New England Local Health District  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health University of Newcastle  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise K.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"The Parenting Stress Index Short Form","author":"Abidin R. 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