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Unintended pregnancies are associated with disruptions in maternal\u2013infant bonding, which has long\u2010term adverse implications for maternal and child well\u2010being. Given the high proportion of births that are unintended in the United States, identifying protective factors is critical. Pregnant women (ages 16\u201338) were recruited from two prenatal clinics in a metropolitan city in the South Central United States at their first prenatal visit and followed throughout pregnancy and postbirth. Multiple regression analyses examined associations, mediation, and moderation. Results indicate that the more unintended\/unwanted women reported their pregnancies to be, the lower they reported their maternal\u2013infant bonding postbirth, and higher maternal\u2013fetal bonding scores are associated with higher postnatal maternal\u2013infant bonding. An interaction revealed that a higher level of prenatal bonding is protective for postnatal bonding among those with unintended\/unwanted pregnancies. Because prenatal bonding can be enhanced through intervention, it is a promising target to reduce the risks associated with unintended pregnancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T15:42:28Z","timestamp":1618587748000},"page":"362-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Pregnancy intendedness, maternal\u2013fetal bonding, and postnatal maternal\u2013infant bonding"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0475-5817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina M.","family":"Shreffler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Oklahoma State University  Tulsa Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany N.","family":"Spierling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens E.","family":"Jespersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Oklahoma State University  Stillwater Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy","family":"Tiemeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on Childhood Adversity Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences  Tulsa Oklahoma USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.932"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2008.00241.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01385.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991577"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00622"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-014-9241-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Attachment and loss: Attachment","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"A secure base","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"A history of the theory of prenatal attachment","volume":"23","author":"Brandon A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000513"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3333824"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications","author":"Bretherton I.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15390-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"The best intentions: Unintended pregnancy and the well\u2010being of children and families","author":"Brown S. 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