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Mothers of children up to 3 years old (Group 1: <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a017.95 months, SD\u00a0=\u00a09.85; Group 2: <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a016.48 months, SD\u00a0=\u00a010.15) answered an online survey. Bivariate analysis, factorial ANOVA tests, and multiple linear regression were performed. Results suggest that mothers\u2019 and children's media use duration was higher during the pandemic only among children over 12 months. Mothers\u2019 media use duration (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.18) and mothers\u2019 intention to offer media (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.23) contributed to the explanation of children's media use duration (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>(4, 474)\u00a0=\u00a016.81; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001; <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a0.12; <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> adjusted\u00a0=\u00a0.117). Higher mothers\u2019 common mental disorders symptoms were also positively correlated to mothers\u2019 intention to offer media to children both before and during the pandemic. Results suggest that interventions focusing on infants and toddlers screen time reduction should target maternal aspects such as mental health, maternal screen time, and intention to offer media, taking into account the mothers\u2019 needs when planning these actions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,25]],"date-time":"2021-12-25T12:12:58Z","timestamp":1640434378000},"page":"24-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Infants\u2019 and toddlers\u2019 digital media use and mothers\u2019 mental health: A comparative study before and during the COVID\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7910-9054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruna Gabriella","family":"Pedrotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Institute. Psychology Postgraduation Program. 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