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Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA), this study examines associations between mothers\u2019 self\u2010reported emotion regulation abilities and their real\u2010time experiences of negative emotion, as well as the moderating role of caregiving context among 145 mothers (41% Hispanic; 31% earned below $40,000) of young children (mean age = 20.9 months) across a 10\u2010day period. Results indicated that on average, mothers who report high levels of traitlike rumination and difficulties in emotion regulation also report more statelike negative emotion. Further, the presence of children weakened the associations between mothers\u2019 traitlike reports of emotion dysregulation and statelike EMA negative emotion reports. The findings demonstrate the importance of parents\u2019 emotion regulation for supporting family well\u2010being, especially when parents are separated from their children; the findings may have implications for developing family interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.22009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T13:35:23Z","timestamp":1659360923000},"page":"769-782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Associations between mothers\u2019 emotion regulation and real\u2010time experiences of negative emotion: The moderating role of caregiving context"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0329-3043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye Rang","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Berkeley California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret L.","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Smiley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pomona College  Claremont California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Borelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California  Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045562.17228.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826\u2010011\u20109497\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.2010.02306.x"},{"volume-title":"BDI, Beck depression inventory: Manual","year":"1987","author":"Beck A. 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